Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949

Walter Rudolf Hess

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/2

Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/2

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 was divided equally between Walter Rudolf Hess "for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs" and António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"

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Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 10 laureates' work and discoveries range from optogenetics to efforts to promote peace and international law.

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