| 1901 | Emil Adolf von Behring |
| 1902 | Ronald Ross |
| 1903 | Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1904 | Ivan Petrovich Pavlov |
| 1905 | Robert Koch |
| 1906 | Camillo Golgi a Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1907 | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran |
| 1908 | Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov a Paul Ehrlich |
| 1909 | Emil Theodor Kocher |
| 1910 | Albrecht Kossel |
| 1911 | Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1912 | Alexis Carrel |
| 1913 | Charles Richet |
| 1914 | Robert Bárány |
| 1915 | Neb |
| 1916 | Neb |
| 1917 | Neb |
| 1918 | Neb |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet |
| 1920 | August Krogh |
| 1921 | Neb |
| 1922 | Archibald Hill ac Otto Fritz Meyerhof |
| 1923 | Frederick Banting a John James Richard Macleod |
| 1924 | Willem Einthoven |
| 1925 | Neb |
| 1926 | Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger |
| 1927 | Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1928 | Charles Nicolle |
| 1929 | Christiaan Eijkman a Syr Frederick Gowland Hopkins |
| 1930 | Karl Landsteiner |
| 1931 | Otto Heinrich Warburg |
| 1932 | Syr Charles Scott Sherrington ac Edgar Douglas Adrian |
| 1933 | Thomas Hunt Morgan |
| 1934 | George Whipple, George Minot a William P. Murphy |
| 1935 | Hans Spemann |
| 1936 | Syr Henry Hallett Dale ac Otto Loewi |
| 1937 | Albert Szent-Györgyi |
| 1938 | Corneille Heymans |
| 1939 | Gerhard Domagk |
| 1940 | Neb |
| 1941 | Neb |
| 1942 | Neb |
| 1943 | Henrik Dam ac Edward Adelbert Doisy |
| 1944 | Joseph Erlanger a Herbert Spencer Gasser |
| 1945 | Syr Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain a Syr Howard Florey |
| 1946 | Hermann Joseph Muller |
| 1947 | Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa (née Radnitz Cori) a Bernardo Houssay |
| 1948 | Paul Hermann Müller |
| 1949 | Walter Rudolf Hess ac Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz |
| 1950 | Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein a Philip Showalter Hench |
| 1951 | Max Theiler |
| 1952 | Selman Abraham Waksman |
| 1953 | Hans Adolf Krebs a Fritz Albert Lipmann |
| 1954 | John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller a Frederick Chapman Robbins |
| 1955 | Hugo Theorell |
| 1956 | André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann a Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1957 | Daniel Bovet |
| 1958 | George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum a Joshua Lederberg |
| 1959 | Severo Ochoa ac Arthur Kornberg |
| 1960 | Syr Macfarlane Burnet a Syr Peter Medawar |
| 1961 | Georg von Békésy |
| 1962 | Francis Crick, James Dewey Watson a Maurice Wilkins |
| 1963 | Syr John Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin ac Andrew Huxley |
| 1964 | Konrad Emil Bloch a Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen |
| 1965 | François Jacob, André Lwoff a Jacques Monod |
| 1966 | Peyton Rous a Charles Brenton Huggins |
| 1967 | Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline a George Wald |
| 1968 | Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana a Marshall W. Nirenberg |
| 1969 | Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey a Salvador E. Luria |
| 1970 | Syr Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler a Julius Axelrod |
| 1971 | Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. |
| 1972 | Gerald M. Edelman a Rodney R. Porter |
| 1973 | Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz a Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1974 | Albert Claude, Christian de Duve a George Emil Palade |
| 1975 | David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco a Howard Martin Temin |
| 1976 | Baruch Samuel Blumberg a D. Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1977 | Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally a Rosalyn Sussman Yalow |
| 1978 | Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans a Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1979 | Allan M. Cormack a Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
| 1980 | Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset a George D. Snell |
| 1981 | Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel a Torsten N. Wiesel |
| 1982 | Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson a John R. Vane |
| 1983 | Barbara McClintock |
| 1984 | Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler a César Milstein |
| 1985 | Michael S. Brown a Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1986 | Stanley Cohen a Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1987 | Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1988 | Syr James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion a George H. Hitchings |
| 1989 | J. Michael Bishop a Harold E. Varmus |
| 1990 | Joseph E. Murray ac E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1991 | Erwin Neher a Bert Sakmann |
| 1992 | Edmond H. Fischer ac Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1993 | Richard J. Roberts a Phillip A. Sharp |
| 1994 | Alfred G. Gilman a Martin Rodbell |
| 1995 | Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard ac Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1996 | Peter C. Doherty a Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1997 | Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1998 | Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro a Ferid Murad |
| 1999 | Günter Blobel |
| 2000 | Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard a Eric R. Kandel |
| 2001 | Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt a Paul M. Nurse |
| 2002 | Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz a John E. Sulston |
| 2003 | Paul Lauterbur a Syr Peter Mansfield |
| 2004 | Richard Axel a Linda B. Buck |
| 2005 | Barry J. Marshall a J. Robin Warren |
| 2006 | Andrew Z. Fire a Craig C. Mello |
| 2007 | Mario R. Capecchi, Martin J. Evans ac Oliver Smithies |
| 2008 | Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi a Luc Montagnier |
| 2009 | Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider a Jack W. Szostak |
| 2010 | Robert G. Edwards |
| 2011 | Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann a Ralph Steinman |
| 2012 | John B. Gurdon a Shinya Yamanaka |
| 2013 | James Rothman, Randy Schekman a Thomas C. Südhof |
| 2014 | John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser a Edvard Moser |
| 2015 | William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura a Tu Youyou |
| 2016 | Yoshinori Ohsumi |
| 2017 | Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash a Michael W. Young |
| 2018 | James P, Allison a Tasuku Honjo |
| 2019 | William Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe a Gregg L. Semenza |
| 2020 | Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton a Charles M. Rice |
| 2021 | David Julius a Ardem Patapoutian |
| 2022 | Svante Pääbo |
| 2023 | Katalin Karikó a Drew Weissman |
| 2024 | Victor Ambros a Gary Ruvkun[1] |
| 2025 | Mary E. Brunkow Fred Ramsdell a Shimon Sakaguchi |
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