ืœื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

Public Image Ltd.โ€Ž

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”, ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช
(ื”ื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื“ืฃ PIL)
Public Image Ltd.
ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2013
ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2013
ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืžื” ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ืชืงื•ืคืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืž-1978 ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ืกื•ื’ื” ืจื•ืง ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืคื•ืกื˜-ืคืื ืง ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ืŸ ืจืงื•ืจื“ืก, ืืœืงื˜ืจื” ืจืงื•ืจื“ืก ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘-IMDb
www.pilofficial.com
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื

ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ - ื–ืžืจ ืงื™ืช' ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ - ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ื’'ื™ื ื•ื•ืงืจ - ืชื•ืคื™ื ื’'ื” ื•ื•ื‘ืœ - ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ื‘ืก

ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก - ืชื•ืคื™ื
ืœืขืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช

Public Image Ltd.โ€Ž ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ PiL ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงืช ื’ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื’'ื•ื ื™ ืจื•ื˜ืŸ) ืคื™ืจืง ืืช ืœื”ืงืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืกืงืก ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืœืก. ืœื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืœื”ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ ืงื™ืช' ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ (ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืœื”ืงื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื”ืงืœืืฉ), ืืช ื’'ื™ื ื•ื•ืงืจ ื•ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืจื“ืœ (ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื•, ื’'ื” ื•ื•ื‘ืœ). ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ ืคืื ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืจื“ ื”ืคืื ืง[1].

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืฉื ืงืจื First Issue ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1978 ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื” Metal Box ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘-1979 ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื”. ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืงืจืื” ืœื• Second Edition, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฆืืช ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืžืชื•ืคืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืื˜ืงื™ื ืก, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื‘ืœ.

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื” Flowers of Romance ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1981 ื•ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ืขื ื ื’ื ื™ ืื•ืœืคืŸ.

ื‘- 1983 ื™ืฆื ื”ืกื™ื ื’ืœ This Is Not A Love Song, ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 1984 ืคืจืฉ ืงื™ืช' ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืœื”ืงื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get. ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987 ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื• "ื’'ื•ื ื™ ืจื•ื˜ืŸ" ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื.

ืจื•ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ืจืง ืืช ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009 ื”ืชืื—ื“ื” ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”[2]. ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ื’ื ื™ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”, ื‘-31 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื‘-1 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2010[3].

ื‘ืžืื™ 2012 ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืืช ืืœื‘ื•ืžื” ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ - This is PiL, ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืืœื‘ื•ืžื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื[4]. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ ืื•ืœืคืŸ.

ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ ืื•ืœืคืŸ

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]
  • First Issue 1978
  • Metal Box 1979
  • Second Edition 1980
  • Flowers of Romance 1981
  • Commercial Zone 1984
  • This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get 1984
  • Album / Compact Disc / Cassette 1986
  • Happy? 1987
  • 1989 9
  • That What Is Not 1992
  • This is PiL 2012
  • What the World Needs Now... 2015
  • End of World 2023

ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืกืคื™ื

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืกืคื™ื.

  • 1980 Paris au Printemps - ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ื”
  • 1983 Live In Tokyo - ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ื™ื”
  • 1990 The Greatest Hits, So Far - ืื•ืกืฃ[5]
  • 1990 Box
  • 1999 Plastic Box
  • 2003 Public Image/Second Edition
  • 2011 Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 2011
  • 2012 Live at Rockpalast 1983
  • 2015 Live at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire
  • 2018 Concert โ€“ Live at the Brixton Academy 27.5.86
  • 2018 The Public Image is Rotten, Songs from the Heart[1]

ืจืื• ื’ื

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]
ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื Public Image Ltd. ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

[ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ | ืขืจื™ื›ื”]
  1. 1 2 ืื‘ื™ ืคื™ื˜ืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืืจื– ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ื”ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ ื”ื–ื” | ื“ืขื”, ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, 28 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2018
  2. โ†‘ ืื‘ื™ ืคื™ื˜ืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ืœืจื™ื” | ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื’'ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ ืืœ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘, ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, 27 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2010
  3. โ†‘ ืกืขืจ ื’ืžื–ื•, ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ, LCD ืกืื•ื ื“ืกื™ืกื˜ื, ืœืคื˜ืคื™ืœื“ ื•-PIL ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, 3 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2010
    ืœื™ื” ืคืŸ, ืกื•ืœืŸ "ืกืงืก ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืœืก" ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืช", ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, 15 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2010
  4. โ†‘ Alexis Petridis, Public Image Ltd: This Is Pil โ€“ review, The Guardian, โ€24 May 2012
  5. โ†‘ ืื”ื“ ืคื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉื”ื• - ืคืื‘ืœื™ืงึพืื™ืžื’'ึพืœื™ืžื™ื˜ื“, "GREATEST HITS SO FAR"; ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ืŸ, ื™ื‘ื•ื (ื‘ื™ืชึพื—ืชืงืœื™ื˜), ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, 16 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1990
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Image_Ltd.&oldid=42510624"