Hiliyaam

Hiliyaam

Hiliyaam (Ingiriis: Helium) calaamad He waa curiye kimiko ah oo tiroda atomkiisu tahay labo. Hiliyaam waa Neef bilaa ur, dhadhan iyo midab ah isla markaana wuxuu ka mid tahay neefaha aan sunta ahayn. Curiyahan oo safka hore kaga jira Diwaanka Curiye ayaa leh barta ugu hooseeysa ee kululeeynta iyo dhalaalinta curiye.

Hiliyaam waa curiyaha labaad ee ugu fudud hawoda isla markaana ugu badan Koonka, waxa ka horeeya Haydarojiin oo kaliya.

Hiliyaamta waxa la bartey Qorax Madoowaadkii sanadkii 1868 waxaana helay aqoonyahan Cilmi Fallag Faransiis ahaa oo lagu magacaabi jirey Jules Janssen.

Taariikhda Hiliyaamta

Hiliyaam waxaa daahfuray cirbixiyeenkii Faransiiska ahaa ee Pierre Janssen bishii Ogosto 18, 1868, isagoo ah khad huruud ah oo dhalaalaya oo ka mid ah sbegterum koromosfeer ee Qoraxda. Khadka waxaa loo maleeyay inuu yahay sodium. Isla sanadkaas, cirbixiyeen Ingiriisi, Norman Lockyer, ayaa isna u kuurgalay oo ogaaday in ay sababtay curiye cusub. Lockyer iyo Ingiriisi farmashiistaha Edward Frankland ayaa u magacaabay curiyaha helium, oo ka yimid ereyga Giriigga ee Qoraxda, ἥλιος (helios).

Tixraac

Jadwalka Curiyayaasha ( Kaltanka Curiyayaasha)
Qaybaha →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
↓ Walxaha
1	1 H																	2 He
2	3 Li	4 Be											5 B	6 C	7 N	8 O	9 F	10 Ne
3	11 Na	12 Mg											13 Al	14 Si	15 P	16 S	17 Cl	18 Ar
4	19 K	20 Ca	21 Sc	22 Ti	23 V	24 Cr	25 Mn	26 Fe	27 Co	28 Ni	29 Cu	30 Zn	31 Ga	32 Ge	33 As	34 Se	35 Br	36 Kr
5	37 Rb	38 Sr	39 Y	40 Zr	41 Nb	42 Mo	43 Tc	44 Ru	45 Rh	46 Pd	47 Ag	48 Cd	49 In	50 Sn	51 Sb	52 Te	53 I	54 Xe
6	55 Cs	56 Ba	*	72 Hf	73 Ta	74 W	75 Re	76 Os	77 Ir	78 Pt	79 Au	80 Hg	81 Tl	82 Pb	83 Bi	84 Po	85 At	86 Rn
7	87 Fr	88 Ra	**	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	108 Hs	109 Mt	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Cn	113 Nh	114 Fl	115 Uup	116 Lv	117 Ts	118 Og
* Lanthanides			57 La	58 Ce	59 Pr	60 Nd	61 Pm	62 Sm	63 Eu	64 Gd	65 Tb	66 Dy	67 Ho	68 Er	69 Tm	70 Yb	71 Lu
** Actinides			89 Ac	90 Th	91 Pa	92 U	93 Np	94 Pu	95 Am	96 Cm	97 Bk	98 Cf	99 Es	100 Fm	101 Md	102 No	103 Lr