Phurofesa
Phurofesa (ha kanyingi yi komisiwa ku va Prof.[1]) i xiyimo xa tidyondzo e yunivhesithi na tindzhawu ta vuleteri e matikweni yo tala. Vuhundzuluxeri byo kongoma bya riviti lerisukaka eka ririmi ra xilatini, "i munhu loyi a tiyisisaka vumbhoni" naswona a ri monhu loyi a ngana ntokoto eka tavutshila kumbe sayensi, thicara ya xiyimo xa le henhla.[1]
Eka swiyimo swa tindzhawu ta tidyondzo, riviti "phurofesa" ri hlamusela xiyimo xa le henhlahenhla xa vudyondzeki, lexi thlelaka xi tiveka tani hi "Phurofesa-nene".[2][3] E matikweni mambe riviti "phurofesa" rithlela ritirhisiwa ku eka swiyimo swa le hansi-nyana swa vudyondzeki ku fana na "Phurofesa ya madyondza" kumbe "hlantswa ya Phurofesa"; ngopfungopfu e tikweni ra Amerikha.[4] Matirhisele lama a ya pfumelelekanga e matikweni mambe.
Phurofesa u tala ku endla vulavisisi a thlela a letela machudeni eka tidyondzo ta vona. Eka ti yunivhesithi tin'wana tiphurofesa ti thlela ti pfuna machudeni na lawa ma endlaka vulavisisi leswaku ma hetisa switsalwana swa vona swo engetela. E tiyunivhesithi to tala tiphurofesa-nene ti tala ku rhangela tindzawulo kumbe swikolo swa vuleteri, swipani swa mindzavisiso na ku teka swiyimo swova nhloko ya yunivhesit kumbe xandla xa yona.[5] Tiphurofesa ti tala ku va erivaleni na swona ti languteriwa kuva varhangeri lava ngana ntokoto eka vutshila bya vona e tikweni kumbe e misaveni.[5]
Mintshaho
[Lulamisa | edit source]- 1 2 Harper, Douglas. "Professor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
- ↑ Pettigrew, Todd (2011-06-17). "Assistant? Associate? What the words before "professor" mean: Titles may not mean what you think they do". Maclean's. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ↑ "United Kingdom, Academic Career Structure". European Univesrsity Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ↑ Hartley, Tom. "Dr Who or Professor Who? On Academic Email Etiquette". Tom Hartley. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- 1 2 "Promoted from doctor to professor: what changes?". Times Higher Education. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2017.