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Contemporary Anthropology of Religion is proudly sponsored by the Society for the Anthropology of Religion,. and is co-edited by Don Seeman and Tulasi Srinivas. We seek proposals for ethnographic monographs and edited volumes that... more
Contemporary Anthropology of Religion is proudly sponsored by the Society for the Anthropology of Religion,. and is co-edited by Don Seeman and Tulasi Srinivas. We seek proposals for ethnographic monographs and edited volumes that contribute broadly to the anthropological study of religious experience, cultures and practice, as well as innovative interdisciplinary works. Please see our flier for more details!
This book is the inaugural volume in a new series on Jewish Ethnography called “Jewish Cultures of the World,” edited by Matti Bunzl and Jeffrey Shandler. Synopsis: “One People, One Blood” is an ethnographic study of Ethiopian Jews... more
This book is the inaugural volume in a new series on Jewish Ethnography called “Jewish Cultures of the World,” edited by Matti Bunzl and Jeffrey Shandler.

Synopsis: “One People, One Blood” is an ethnographic study of Ethiopian Jews whose ancestors converted to Christianity and are today clamoring for the right to ‘Return to Judaism’ and claim citizenship in the State Israel. It focuses on the lived experience of these refugees and on the complex moral and political controversy over their ongoing cultural and religious transformation. This is the first ethnography ever devoted to this group, or to the cultural politics of Ethiopian Judaism. I argue that epistemological limitations in the study of religious experience ought to be taken into account by Israeli policy makers who decide “who is a Jew” based on uncritical assumptions about the nature of religious conversion. I also use the ‘Feres Mura’ dilemma to raise broader questions about the nature of Jewishness and the political role of academic scholarship.
""In recent decades, human experience has become focus or frame for a wide variety of projects in psychological anthropology and beyond. Like 'culture,' which it arguably seeks to either qualify or displace, the concept of 'experience'... more
""In recent decades, human experience has become focus or frame for a wide variety of projects in psychological anthropology and beyond. Like 'culture,' which it arguably seeks to either qualify or displace, the concept of 'experience' has generated its own interpretive literature, competing schools of analysis, and internal resistances. We propose that the anthropology of experience has achieved a degree of recognition and maturity that renders genealogical reflection, stocktaking, and agenda setting both possible and necessary.
Although the anthropology of experience, like experience itself, does not (and perhaps should not) lend itself to easy definition as a singular or unified theoretical paradigm, it does involve a fluid constellation of themes shared by what are traditionally regarded as parallel or divergent lines of inquiry: what might be glossed imperfectly as the phenomenological and psychoanalytic schools within sociocultural anthropology. Here we aim neither for naıve synthesis nor a mathematical sum of parts, but for more adequate ways of depicting and making sense of what Dewey calls 'the inclusive integrity of "experience."’ This will require more concerted attention to the sources of ethnographic inquiétude—the gaps, silences, limits, and opacities—that either preoccupy or remain overlooked within both traditions." [experience, subjectivity, intersubjectivity, phenomenological anthropology, psychoanalytic anthropology, inquiétude]""
Despite the explosion of interest in Jewish mysticism in recent decades, scholars have only recently begun to explore in any depth how mystical texts function as literature. This includes not just literary readings of Jewish mystical... more

Despite the explosion of interest in Jewish mysticism in recent decades, scholars have only recently begun to explore in any depth how mystical texts function as literature. This includes not just literary readings of Jewish mystical texts, but also extends to questions of mystical and literary efficacy. In other words, what kinds of strategies are employed in Jewish mystical writing to convey mystical content and ethos, to shape religious subjectivity in distinctive ways, or even to influence the cosmos through specialized acts of writing and reading (i.e., producing and consuming literature)? Moreover, how do these literary and mystical projects intersect, reinforce, and possibly even place limits upon one another in different textual settings? Finally, how might consideration of these topics change the way we think about Jewish literary studies more broadly?
In this issue of Cambridge Anthropology, Joel Robbins argues from his fieldwork among Arapmin Christians that anthropologists need to better theorize the extinction of religious traditions and the circumstances under which those occur. My... more
In this issue of Cambridge Anthropology, Joel Robbins argues from his fieldwork among Arapmin Christians that anthropologists need to better theorize the extinction of religious traditions and the circumstances under which those occur. My invited commentary insists that categories of continuity and change are themselves evaluative and that anthropologists cannot take for granted their meaning without attending to the moral significance of change in local terms. I also draw on my own research among Ethiopian Beta Israel to illustrate this point.
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Research Interests:
Abrahamic Religions, Jewish Law, Medieval Philosophy, Jewish Studies, History of Religion, and 48 moreedit
Research Interests:
Anthropology, Psychological Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, Ethnography, History of Anthropology, and 21 moreedit
This volume is devoted to the role played by religious practices as social determinants of public health. The first section is devoted to a phenomenological appreciation of religious practices in their lived contexts. Written by religion... more
This volume is devoted to the role played by religious practices as social determinants of public health. The first section is devoted to a phenomenological appreciation of religious practices in their lived contexts. Written by religion scholars, anthropologists and in some cases practitioners, this section is meant to set the stage for more theoretical explorations of religion and public health in following sections. My chapter focuses on Jewish circumcision ritual and its meaning for modern Jews. I focus on some of the classical texts and practices that have made circumcision meaningful over time and argue that in modern times it has also come to stand for the need to grapple as moral agents with those aspects of the human condition--like Jewishness--that are not typically chosen but given by facts of birth, a reality that has been particularly significant to post-Holocaust Jews.  The volume is being published by Oxford University Press and should be released in Fall 2014. This is the first collaborative work of its kind involving both public health and religion scholars.
" Forthcoming in: Eugene Korn and Robert Jensen editors,, Violence and Religion: Christian and Jewish Perspectives (Wipf and Stock Publishers) ABSTRACT Don Seeman, the author of the chapter “Violence, Divine Honor... more
"

Forthcoming in: Eugene Korn and Robert Jensen editors,, Violence and Religion: Christian and Jewish Perspectives (Wipf and Stock Publishers)


ABSTRACT


 
Don Seeman, the author of the chapter

“Violence, Divine Honor and the State,” has published a number

of studies touching on the relationship between the idea of divine honor and religious violence in different Jewish intellectual settings and he has also written as an anthropologist on the relationship between honor and political violence in modern Israel. Here, for the first time, he offers a synthetic reading that attempts to account for the close relationship between the anthropological and theological registers and to account in a systematic way for differences in approach between Jewish thinkers as diverse as Maimonides, R. Moshe Hayyim Luzzatto, Rav Kook, Moses Mendelssohn and Emmanuel Levinas. He begins with a phenomenological critique of the way honor and shame have been treated in recent

social science literature. He argues that honor and shame are “bridge concepts” that are applied in

classical conceptions to human beings as well as to God and that they therefore help to condition theological as well as political or anthropological conceptions of ethics and violence. After brief analyses of key biblical and rabbinic texts, Seeman argues that Jewish approaches to divine honor and violence can be divided into three dominant paradigms: vernacular, mystical and philosophical. The vernacular paradigm treats divine honor in anthropomorphic terms that are indistinguishable from those used to explain human social relations and recourse to violence. The mystical or kabbalistic paradigm builds, in a sense, on this robust vernacular sensibility, but adds a distinctive and subtle metaphysics of divine presence. This is the context in which the utter rejection of the vernacular sensibility by philosophical Judaism

—

exemplified by Maimonides and by modern thinkers such as Moses Mendelssohn

—

takes on such importance. Seeman argues that the very shape of Jewish modernity has been conditioned by arguments over the nature of divine honor and by the political ramifications of those differences. The rejection of vernacular divine honor is a central theme of

Mendelssohn’s



Jerusalem

to which contemporary Jews are still implicitly or explicitly responding. We cannot understand the complex relationships between religion, violence and the state without a much better understanding of these dynamics.


"
Research Interests:
Abrahamic Religions, Comparative Religion, Jewish Law, Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, and 63 moreedit
The State of Israel was consolidated in the early twentieth century as the homeland of the Jewish people. While nominally secular, it also acknowledged in law and practice the complex , possibly inextricable relationship between ethnic,... more
The State of Israel was consolidated in the early twentieth century as the homeland of the Jewish people. While nominally secular, it also acknowledged in law and practice the complex , possibly inextricable relationship between ethnic, religious and national or genealogical forms of imagining what it means to be a Jew in the modern world. In one celebrated Supreme Court case, it was made clear that a "Jew," for purposes of immigration, could not include someone who clearly identified in a religious sense with Christianity. Yet the demography of Israel has been changing through mass immigration (especially from the USSR and Ethiopia) as well as strong foreign missionary efforts. In the Ethiopian case, tens of thousands of individuals immigrated over the last two decades who were considered by the state to be descendants of converts to Orthodox (or Protestant) Christianity: their case was normalized, from the state's point of view, by encouraging them to undergo a state-sponsored "return to Judaism" program that brought ethnic and religious grounds of identification back into synch. Yet this has remained contested and conflictual at both the policy level and the level of everyday, vernacular experience of Ethiopians. Moreover, a smaller but even more challenging group of Ethiopians, from the state's point of view, have begun, with other Jewish Israelis, to embrace various forms of Messianic Judaism and charismatic Christianity in Israel--making a frontal collision with the state's basic imaginary almost inevitable. My paper, grounded in ethnographic fieldwork among both groups of Ethiopian-Israelis,  begins to pry apart the  tortured relationship between Christianity and Jewishness in the Ethiopian case: its corollaries in everyday religion, distinctive practices of aversion or mimesis, and its explosive political implications for Israeli self-understanding.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Religion, Jewish Studies, Anger, Virtue Ethics, Polish History, and 54 moreedit
Research Interests:
Abrahamic Religions, Comparative Religion, Jewish Law, Comparative Law, Comparative Literature, and 63 moreedit
Research Interests:
Between 1984 and 1996, public health authorities in Israel maintained a secret policy of discarding blood donations made by Ethiopian-Israeli citizens and immigrants. Officials later attempted to justify this policy on the grounds that... more
Between 1984 and 1996, public health authorities in Israel maintained a secret policy of discarding blood donations made by Ethiopian-Israeli citizens and immigrants. Officials later attempted to justify this policy on the grounds that immigrants from Ethiopia were subject to high rates of infectious disease (especially HIV). In 1996, this led to an explosive and violent confrontation between Ethiopian-Israeli protestors and agents of the state, including police and public health authorities. This essay explores the cultural and political context of that confrontation, including the discourse of political violence which it occasioned. The conflict between Ethiopian-Israelis and the state was located within a wider set of political contexts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which was linked to it through a shared trope of “spilled blood” common to both. Cultural analyses which ignore this dynamic political context are in danger of seriously misrepresenting the meaning of the “Blood Affair” to its participants. At the same time, this essay also engages a critical analysis of the public health policies which led to the crisis. Public health and nationalist discourse reinforced one another at the expense of Ethiopian immigrants in general, and so-called “Feres Mura” Ethiopians in particular.
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DON SEEMAN ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE RELIGIOUS STUDENT: BETWEEN LOVE AND RESPECT "The love of [God's] creatures requires considerable effort if it is to be widened to its proper scope. This is against the shallow conclusion... more

DON SEEMAN

ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE RELIGIOUS
STUDENT: BETWEEN LOVE AND RESPECT

"The love of [God's] creatures requires considerable effort
if it is to be widened to its proper scope. This is against the shallow conclusion which can be reached at first glance, by means of insufficient preparation in the realm of Torah or that of practical morality, which makes it appear as if there is some opposition, or at least equanimity [in Judaism] regarding the attainment of this love, which should always fill all of the chambers of the soul. The most elevated state of love for the created beings needs to take the love of humans, and to extend it to include all of humanity entirely. Despite variation of opinions, religions, and faiths, and despite all the differentiations of race and clime, it is necessary to reach a deep understanding of all the different peoples and human collectivities, and as far as possible to learn their characteristics and traits, in order to determine how this human love may be established on foundations which will lead to action. "

--Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook Midot ha-Raayah'

In the spirit of the above quotation from the writings of Rav Kook, this article considers some of the promises and challenges which the study of anthropology can offer students today in their attempt to define an integrated religious response to human diversity. It compares Rav Kook's understanding of human diversity with that of his contemporary, Franz Boas, one of the founders of modern cultural anthropology.
An early essay in which I examine the role of anthropology in Jewish law decisions with respect to the status of Ethiopian Jews in Israel. I argue that such data has in fact only limited relevance to the halakhic system, though it has... more
An early essay in which I examine the role of anthropology in Jewish law decisions with respect to the status of Ethiopian Jews in Israel. I argue that such data has in fact only limited relevance to the halakhic system, though it has been inconstantly invoked in halakhic discourse.
Research Interests:
Based on ethnographic research I conducted as senior honors student, this paper examines the ways in which Ethiopians in Israel talk about race and color as elements of both distinction and shared identity in the context of meetings with... more
Based on ethnographic research I conducted as senior honors student, this paper examines the ways in which Ethiopians in Israel talk about race and color as elements of both distinction and shared identity in the context of meetings with African Americans, white Israeli and American Jews and Black Hebrews in Israel
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The Tam Institute for Jewish Studies at Emory University is pleased to announce a two day international workshop (March 18-19, 2015) convened by Prof. Don Seeman and Dr. Shlomo Guzmen: "Jews, Text and Ethnography." This workshop will... more
The Tam Institute for Jewish Studies at Emory University  is pleased to announce a two day international workshop (March 18-19, 2015) convened by Prof. Don Seeman and Dr. Shlomo Guzmen: "Jews, Text and Ethnography." This workshop will address critical theoretical and methodological issues in the anthropology of Judaism as well as comparative issues raised by the anthropology of textuality in Christianity and Islam. Participants include Jonathan Boyarin (Cornell University) Philip Wexler (the Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Ayala Fader (Fordham), Marcy Brink Danan (The Hebrew University), Don Seeman (Emory) Alan Brill (Seton Hall), Simon Dein (University College, London), James Bielo (Miami University)  and Sam Cooper (Bar-Ilan). More Details to Follow.
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What is the relationship between friendship and human flourishing? This is a central topic in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and one to which Maimonides also returned throughout his career. Despite the relative neglect of this topic in... more
What is the relationship between friendship and human flourishing? This is a central topic in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and one to which Maimonides also returned throughout his career. Despite the relative neglect of this topic in recent scholarship, I argue that friendship (philia) was an important link between moral and intellectual perfection for Maimonides. He identified Aristotle’s virtue friendship with the love between students and teachers and also interpreted many of the divine commandments as efforts to promote both family and virtue friendship among the Jewish people. Friendship was aligned thematically in Maimonides’ writings with topics like kinship and sexuality, circumcision, and the ethics of speech, all of which point in different ways to the unresolved tension between rational and sensual aspects of our human condition. This article therefore contributes to the investigation of the relationship between Maimonides’ legal and philosophical writing on social themes. While Aristotle clearly influenced his reading of biblical and rabbinic texts for example, I will also argue that Maimonides’ religious and communal commitments helped to push his reading of Aristotle in a broadly inclusive direction— both with respect to the range of different goods that are appropriate to an ideal human life as well as the potential accessibility of those goods to different classes of persons. I offer this article as a corrective to the exaggerated focus on seclusion and solitary contemplation that has characterized academic scholarship on Maimonides.
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Bioethics has emerged as an academic discipline shaping the ways in which new reproductive technologies are used and conceptualized. While kinship and reproduction almost always raise implicit questions about... more
Bioethics  has  emerged  as  an  academic  discipline  shaping  the  ways  in  which  new  reproductive technologies  are  used  and  conceptualized.  While  kinship  and  reproduction  almost  always  raise  implicit questions  about  ethics,  the  nature  of  personhood  and  the  structure  of  cosmology,  self-defined  “religious bioethics”  has  done  so  in  specially  explicit  and  powerful  ways.  In  recent  years,  moreover,  the  English language literature on first Christian and then Jewish bioethics has also burgeoned with attempts to create Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist bioethical accounts drawing on distinctive hermeneutic traditions and ethical strategies—each seeking a “seat at the table” - and the ability to help shape or enter into a conversation with the dominant biomedical (and avowedly secular) bioethical discourse. Yet while anthropologists have  developed  a  significant  literature  engaging  and  critiquing  the  dominant  biomedical  discourse  on reproduction,  there  has  been  far  less  explicit  engagement with this emerging sacred bioethical literature. This  chapter  probes  the  relationship  between  avowedly  sacred  and  secular  bioethical  discourses  with respect to reproductive technology. It probes the relationship between the theologies and ethnographies of assisted reproduction and what these fields might learn from one another.

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