Merchants and Businessmen
Download "SUMMARY With its 2 212 entries, the Who is Who in the Russian Tea Industry reference edition transports its readers into the world of Russian tea and tea merchants, the world unfamiliar to most of our contemporaries, even to those who... more
"SUMMARY
With its 2 212 entries, the Who is Who in the Russian Tea Industry reference
edition transports its readers into the world of Russian tea and tea merchants,
the world unfamiliar to most of our contemporaries, even to those who have many
years of experience in the tea industry. The book includes biographies of the people
who worked in the tea trade during the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union,
covering the period from 1700 to 1923. The entries contain information not only on
tea merchants themselves, but also on their family members and some ancestors
and descendants.
The biographical information comes primarily from archives and academic
publications, allowing readers to trace the evolution of tea merchant dynasties and
their fortunes, following longer dynasties through several generations as they shifted
from the merchant class during the tsarist Russia to members of the professional
intelligentsia during the early Soviet period. The coverage is not limited to those who
worked exclusively with tea, as some tea merchants also sold other commodities,
such as sugar or coffee.
Many distinguished Russians have tea merchants among their relatives. The
list includes the Schukin family (famous collectors), A. A. Fet (poet), F. M.
Dostoyevsky (writer), F. I. Shalyapin (opera singer) and scores of others.
The information in the book sheds light on commercial ties between various
merchants, as well as between tea merchants and other large commercial entities,
such as the Russian-American Company. The reader can also follow the profits
from the tea business, as they were invested in other areas of industry (chemicals,
metallurgy, agriculture, textiles) as well as real estate and fine art.
This reference edition will be a useful tool for tea industry professionals,
businesspeople, historians, advertising specialists, genealogists, economists,
sociologists and many others.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
2.212 Artikel des Nachschlagewerks „Menschen, die mit Tee handeln“ führen
den Leser in die Welt des Tees und der Teehändler Russlands, dabei ist diese
Welt unseren Zeitgenossen kaum bekannt, sogar denen, die schon mehrere Jahre
ihre Geschäfte mit Tee betreiben.
Das Buch beinhaltet Biographien von Menschen, die mit Tee in Russland
handelten, und zwar im Zeitraum von 1700 im Russischen Kaiserreich bis hin zum
Jahr 1923 im sowjetischen Staat. Neben den Informationen über die Teehändler
selbst gibt es Angaben über ihre Familienangehörigen, Vorfahren und
Nachkommen.
Die Abhandlung vereinigt biographische Informationen aus Archiven mit
solchen aus wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Die zusammengetragenen Dokumente
lassen den Leser die Evolution von Kapitalen der Kaufleute und Teehändler-
Dynastien verfolgen. Das Buch enthält auch einige Informationen über solche
Zucker- und Kaffeehändler, die gleichzeitig mit dem Tee gehandelt haben.
Diese wissenschaftliche Abhandlung bietet eine Gelegenheit, die
Verwandlung der Nachkommen von Kaufleuten zur wissenschaftlich-technischen
und schaffenden Intelligenz zu verfolgen (für dritte bzw. vierte
Nachfolgegenerationen der Teekaufleute).
Die Teehändler wurden durch familiäre Verhältnisse mit vielen russischen
Forschern, Künstlern und Schriftstellern verbunden. Zu den Familienangehörigen
der Teehändler gehörten zum Beispiel Kunstsammler Schtschukins, Dichter A.A.
Fet, Schriftsteller F.M. Dostojewski, Sänger F.I. Schaljapin und viele andere.
Die gesammelten Informationen helfen, die kommerziellen Verbindungen
zwischen den Teehändler zu verfolgen. Eine große Aufmerksamkeit wurde den
Verbindungen der Teehändler mit großen Gesellschaften geschenkt, z.B. mit der
Russisch-Amerikanischen Handelskompagnie.
Das Buch erlaubt es, Geldanlagen-Vorgänge zu verstehen und zu verfolgen:
wie die im Teehandel angesammelten Mittel in andere Wirtschaftszweige investiert
wurden. Die mit dem Teehandel gewonnenen Gelder wurden in Chemie- und
Hüttenindustrie, in die Landwirtschaft und Textilindustrie angelegt. Die Kapitale
wurden in Immobilien und Kunstobjekte investiert.
Dieses Buch soll für die zeitgenössischen Geschäftsleute und Historiker, für
Fachleute auf dem Gebiet der Werbung und Ahnenforschung, für Kapitalismus-
Forscher, Soziologen und viele andere interessant sein.
總結
手册 2 212 章节的《茶人》使读者沉浸于俄罗斯茶和茶商的世界 ，
这是我们当代人，甚至一些并非第一年在俄罗斯从事茶叶贸易的商人都鲜
为人知的。书中列举了从18世纪起到1923年间在俄罗斯，以及在沙俄和
苏维埃国家从事茶叶贸易的人物生平经历。除了茶商本人的经历，书中还
讲述了他们的家庭成员，祖先和后辈的故事。
研究结合了从档案和科学文献中提取出来的生平资料。所收集的资料使我
们追溯到商人资本以及茶商世家的演化。书中还包括了一些从事糖贸易和
咖啡贸易，同时也从事茶叶贸易的商人资料。
这种科学研究使我们观察到茶商后代们从商人到科技和创新知识分子的过
渡（第三和第四代及其后代茶商的代表）。
茶商们同俄罗斯很多杰出的研究者，画家和作家都有亲属关系。在他们的
亲属中有收藏家休金，诗人A.A.费特，作家F.M.陀思妥耶夫斯基，歌唱
家F.I.夏里亚宾等。
所收集的资料有助于研究茶商之间的商业关系，其中很大比重是同大公司
的联系，例如俄罗斯-美国公司。
这本书可以让你了解到在茶叶贸易中积累的资金向其他贸易领域投资的过
程。茶贸易中挣到的钱投入到了化工、冶金、农业和纺织等行业中。所积
累的资本还投入到不动产和艺术品中。本书将引起现代商业代表，历史学
家，广告领域和家谱学领域的专家，资本主义关系研究者，经济学家，社
会学家及其他领域专家的关注。"
With its 2 212 entries, the Who is Who in the Russian Tea Industry reference
edition transports its readers into the world of Russian tea and tea merchants,
the world unfamiliar to most of our contemporaries, even to those who have many
years of experience in the tea industry. The book includes biographies of the people
who worked in the tea trade during the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union,
covering the period from 1700 to 1923. The entries contain information not only on
tea merchants themselves, but also on their family members and some ancestors
and descendants.
The biographical information comes primarily from archives and academic
publications, allowing readers to trace the evolution of tea merchant dynasties and
their fortunes, following longer dynasties through several generations as they shifted
from the merchant class during the tsarist Russia to members of the professional
intelligentsia during the early Soviet period. The coverage is not limited to those who
worked exclusively with tea, as some tea merchants also sold other commodities,
such as sugar or coffee.
Many distinguished Russians have tea merchants among their relatives. The
list includes the Schukin family (famous collectors), A. A. Fet (poet), F. M.
Dostoyevsky (writer), F. I. Shalyapin (opera singer) and scores of others.
The information in the book sheds light on commercial ties between various
merchants, as well as between tea merchants and other large commercial entities,
such as the Russian-American Company. The reader can also follow the profits
from the tea business, as they were invested in other areas of industry (chemicals,
metallurgy, agriculture, textiles) as well as real estate and fine art.
This reference edition will be a useful tool for tea industry professionals,
businesspeople, historians, advertising specialists, genealogists, economists,
sociologists and many others.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
2.212 Artikel des Nachschlagewerks „Menschen, die mit Tee handeln“ führen
den Leser in die Welt des Tees und der Teehändler Russlands, dabei ist diese
Welt unseren Zeitgenossen kaum bekannt, sogar denen, die schon mehrere Jahre
ihre Geschäfte mit Tee betreiben.
Das Buch beinhaltet Biographien von Menschen, die mit Tee in Russland
handelten, und zwar im Zeitraum von 1700 im Russischen Kaiserreich bis hin zum
Jahr 1923 im sowjetischen Staat. Neben den Informationen über die Teehändler
selbst gibt es Angaben über ihre Familienangehörigen, Vorfahren und
Nachkommen.
Die Abhandlung vereinigt biographische Informationen aus Archiven mit
solchen aus wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Die zusammengetragenen Dokumente
lassen den Leser die Evolution von Kapitalen der Kaufleute und Teehändler-
Dynastien verfolgen. Das Buch enthält auch einige Informationen über solche
Zucker- und Kaffeehändler, die gleichzeitig mit dem Tee gehandelt haben.
Diese wissenschaftliche Abhandlung bietet eine Gelegenheit, die
Verwandlung der Nachkommen von Kaufleuten zur wissenschaftlich-technischen
und schaffenden Intelligenz zu verfolgen (für dritte bzw. vierte
Nachfolgegenerationen der Teekaufleute).
Die Teehändler wurden durch familiäre Verhältnisse mit vielen russischen
Forschern, Künstlern und Schriftstellern verbunden. Zu den Familienangehörigen
der Teehändler gehörten zum Beispiel Kunstsammler Schtschukins, Dichter A.A.
Fet, Schriftsteller F.M. Dostojewski, Sänger F.I. Schaljapin und viele andere.
Die gesammelten Informationen helfen, die kommerziellen Verbindungen
zwischen den Teehändler zu verfolgen. Eine große Aufmerksamkeit wurde den
Verbindungen der Teehändler mit großen Gesellschaften geschenkt, z.B. mit der
Russisch-Amerikanischen Handelskompagnie.
Das Buch erlaubt es, Geldanlagen-Vorgänge zu verstehen und zu verfolgen:
wie die im Teehandel angesammelten Mittel in andere Wirtschaftszweige investiert
wurden. Die mit dem Teehandel gewonnenen Gelder wurden in Chemie- und
Hüttenindustrie, in die Landwirtschaft und Textilindustrie angelegt. Die Kapitale
wurden in Immobilien und Kunstobjekte investiert.
Dieses Buch soll für die zeitgenössischen Geschäftsleute und Historiker, für
Fachleute auf dem Gebiet der Werbung und Ahnenforschung, für Kapitalismus-
Forscher, Soziologen und viele andere interessant sein.
總結
手册 2 212 章节的《茶人》使读者沉浸于俄罗斯茶和茶商的世界 ，
这是我们当代人，甚至一些并非第一年在俄罗斯从事茶叶贸易的商人都鲜
为人知的。书中列举了从18世纪起到1923年间在俄罗斯，以及在沙俄和
苏维埃国家从事茶叶贸易的人物生平经历。除了茶商本人的经历，书中还
讲述了他们的家庭成员，祖先和后辈的故事。
研究结合了从档案和科学文献中提取出来的生平资料。所收集的资料使我
们追溯到商人资本以及茶商世家的演化。书中还包括了一些从事糖贸易和
咖啡贸易，同时也从事茶叶贸易的商人资料。
这种科学研究使我们观察到茶商后代们从商人到科技和创新知识分子的过
渡（第三和第四代及其后代茶商的代表）。
茶商们同俄罗斯很多杰出的研究者，画家和作家都有亲属关系。在他们的
亲属中有收藏家休金，诗人A.A.费特，作家F.M.陀思妥耶夫斯基，歌唱
家F.I.夏里亚宾等。
所收集的资料有助于研究茶商之间的商业关系，其中很大比重是同大公司
的联系，例如俄罗斯-美国公司。
这本书可以让你了解到在茶叶贸易中积累的资金向其他贸易领域投资的过
程。茶贸易中挣到的钱投入到了化工、冶金、农业和纺织等行业中。所积
累的资本还投入到不动产和艺术品中。本书将引起现代商业代表，历史学
家，广告领域和家谱学领域的专家，资本主义关系研究者，经济学家，社
会学家及其他领域专家的关注。"
""This reference book is dedicated to the biography of Russian tea traders. Biography of some members of their families, ancestors and offspring’s is considered as well. For the first time an attempt to combine and systematize... more
""This reference book is dedicated to the biography of Russian tea traders. Biography of some members of their families, ancestors and offspring’s is considered as well. For the first time an attempt to combine and systematize uncoordinated data in archives and literature is made. The research helps to reveal completely the process of capital savings in merchant dynasties.
The information on this research also helps to observe transition of a number of the merchants class representatives to scientific and cultured best specimens of Russia (for 4-th and subsequent generations of tea traders).
Tea traders’ families were tied by blood relations with a great number of representatives of Russian cultured best specimens such as the Shchukins, Fet’s and Dostoevsky’s families and many others.
This research gives a chance to observe commercial ties of some merchants with foreign organizations, such as Russian-American Company (RAC) and many others. This book helps to reveal deeply the investment process of money accumulated due to tea trade into chemical industry, metallurgy, real estate, textile industry and a number of other industries.
This book will be useful for experts in Russian history, genealogy, researchers of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others.
Книга восполняет крупный научный пробел в генеалогии чаеторговцев Российской империи. Большая часть материала представлена обработанными данными архивов, музейных и семейных собраний. Значительная часть материала издания вводится в научный оборот впервые. Книга будет полезна историкам, экономистам, социологам, культурологам, работникам пищевой промышленности, рекламщикам, специалистам в области генеалогии, краеведам, учителям средних и высших учебных заведений, всем увлечённым историей России.""
The information on this research also helps to observe transition of a number of the merchants class representatives to scientific and cultured best specimens of Russia (for 4-th and subsequent generations of tea traders).
Tea traders’ families were tied by blood relations with a great number of representatives of Russian cultured best specimens such as the Shchukins, Fet’s and Dostoevsky’s families and many others.
This research gives a chance to observe commercial ties of some merchants with foreign organizations, such as Russian-American Company (RAC) and many others. This book helps to reveal deeply the investment process of money accumulated due to tea trade into chemical industry, metallurgy, real estate, textile industry and a number of other industries.
This book will be useful for experts in Russian history, genealogy, researchers of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others.
Книга восполняет крупный научный пробел в генеалогии чаеторговцев Российской империи. Большая часть материала представлена обработанными данными архивов, музейных и семейных собраний. Значительная часть материала издания вводится в научный оборот впервые. Книга будет полезна историкам, экономистам, социологам, культурологам, работникам пищевой промышленности, рекламщикам, специалистам в области генеалогии, краеведам, учителям средних и высших учебных заведений, всем увлечённым историей России.""
"This article tries to reconstruct the path of the French investment in Spain from the beginning of the 19th century to the start of the Civil War. To do so, we describe the set up and the height of the French investment model during a... more
"This article tries to reconstruct the path of the French investment in Spain from the beginning of the 19th century to the start of the Civil War. To do so, we describe the set up and the height of the French investment model during a large part of the 19th century as well as its exhaustion and its subsequent restructuring since the beginning of the 20th century and, especially, in the inter-war
period. The role of the French capital in Spain is taken as a case of study to examine the dynamics of the foreign investment in a peripheral country and to analyse how it crosses borders and how it adapts to the host's changes. The exam is carried out to 3 levels: the interactions of the French capital with the Establishment and with its Spanish associates; the involved sectors and their evolution; and the bequest of the French investment in Spain."
period. The role of the French capital in Spain is taken as a case of study to examine the dynamics of the foreign investment in a peripheral country and to analyse how it crosses borders and how it adapts to the host's changes. The exam is carried out to 3 levels: the interactions of the French capital with the Establishment and with its Spanish associates; the involved sectors and their evolution; and the bequest of the French investment in Spain."
""This guide is a list of the most significant Tea Trading Firms of the Russian Empire of all forms of property: Trading Houses, Partnerships, Sales Offices, Joint-stock Companies, Consumption Companies, etc. The firms of employers from... more
""This guide is a list of the most significant Tea Trading Firms of the Russian Empire of all forms of property: Trading Houses, Partnerships, Sales Offices, Joint-stock Companies, Consumption Companies, etc.
The firms of employers from different ethnic groups (Russian, Jewish, migrants from France and Germany, employers from Caucasus and Central Asia) are viewed.
The information on the change of the names of some Tea Trading Firms in the period of theirs activity is presented. There are not only the official names in the book but also everyday, conversational and common versions.
The handbook contains the identifier of trademarks of Tea Trading Firms and includes a lot of illustrations. There is a list of sources on the history of tea and tea-trade in Russia at the end of the book. The great part of the book is devoted to the section of terminology of Russian tea-trade of the XIX – the beginning of ХХ centuries.
The book will be useful for historians, economists, sociologists, cultural studies scholars, antiquarians and collectors, workers of food-processing industry, students of local lore, teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions, specialists in the field of advertising and genealogy.
La presente guía ofrece una lista de compañías distribuidoras del té de mayor renombre del Imperio Ruso que pueden ser identificadas según el tipo de propiedad como Casas Comerciales, oficinas de ventas, sociedades comanditarias, anónimas y de consumo.
En la guía se someten a examen compañías pertenecientes a empresarios que representan varios grupos étnicos: rusos, judíos, naturales de Francia y Alemania, de Cáucaso y Asia Central.
Se da información sobre el cambio de denominación de algunas compañías durante el tiempo de su actividad. Además de las denominaciones oficiales se dan a conocer nombres de uso corriente, coloquiales y tergiversados.
La guía cuenta con un índice de marcas comerciales de una serie de compañías distribuidoras del té y dispone de un gran número de ilustraciones. En la parte final del libro se da la bibliografía y se citan libros dedicados a la historia del té y de la venta de éste en Rusia. Una parte importante del libro contiene terminología en el ámbito de la distribución del té usada en Rusia en el siglo XIX y a principios del siglo XX.
El libro será útil a los historiadores, economistas, sociólogos, culturólogos, anticuarios y coleccionistas, trabajadores de industria alimenticia, etnógrafos, profesores de enseñanza media y superior, expertos en publicidad e genealogía.
Данное справочное издание представляет собой перечень значимых чаеторговых фирм всех форм собственности (торговые дома, товарищества, акционерные общества, торговые конторы, потребительские и кооперативные общества и др.). Представлены торговые знаки чаеторговых фирм, внешний вид ряда магазинов, терминология чайной торговли. В конце издания дана обширная библиография. Книга будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, антикварами и коллекционерами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии. ""
The firms of employers from different ethnic groups (Russian, Jewish, migrants from France and Germany, employers from Caucasus and Central Asia) are viewed.
The information on the change of the names of some Tea Trading Firms in the period of theirs activity is presented. There are not only the official names in the book but also everyday, conversational and common versions.
The handbook contains the identifier of trademarks of Tea Trading Firms and includes a lot of illustrations. There is a list of sources on the history of tea and tea-trade in Russia at the end of the book. The great part of the book is devoted to the section of terminology of Russian tea-trade of the XIX – the beginning of ХХ centuries.
The book will be useful for historians, economists, sociologists, cultural studies scholars, antiquarians and collectors, workers of food-processing industry, students of local lore, teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions, specialists in the field of advertising and genealogy.
La presente guía ofrece una lista de compañías distribuidoras del té de mayor renombre del Imperio Ruso que pueden ser identificadas según el tipo de propiedad como Casas Comerciales, oficinas de ventas, sociedades comanditarias, anónimas y de consumo.
En la guía se someten a examen compañías pertenecientes a empresarios que representan varios grupos étnicos: rusos, judíos, naturales de Francia y Alemania, de Cáucaso y Asia Central.
Se da información sobre el cambio de denominación de algunas compañías durante el tiempo de su actividad. Además de las denominaciones oficiales se dan a conocer nombres de uso corriente, coloquiales y tergiversados.
La guía cuenta con un índice de marcas comerciales de una serie de compañías distribuidoras del té y dispone de un gran número de ilustraciones. En la parte final del libro se da la bibliografía y se citan libros dedicados a la historia del té y de la venta de éste en Rusia. Una parte importante del libro contiene terminología en el ámbito de la distribución del té usada en Rusia en el siglo XIX y a principios del siglo XX.
El libro será útil a los historiadores, economistas, sociólogos, culturólogos, anticuarios y coleccionistas, trabajadores de industria alimenticia, etnógrafos, profesores de enseñanza media y superior, expertos en publicidad e genealogía.
Данное справочное издание представляет собой перечень значимых чаеторговых фирм всех форм собственности (торговые дома, товарищества, акционерные общества, торговые конторы, потребительские и кооперативные общества и др.). Представлены торговые знаки чаеторговых фирм, внешний вид ряда магазинов, терминология чайной торговли. В конце издания дана обширная библиография. Книга будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, антикварами и коллекционерами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии. ""
"""This monograph is the first complex history work about tea and tea trade in the Russian empire in XIX – beginning ХХ centuries. The book mentions history of occurrence of tea to Russia, its distribution on empire territory. The... more
"""This monograph is the first complex history work about tea and tea trade in the Russian empire in XIX – beginning ХХ centuries.
The book mentions history of occurrence of tea to Russia, its distribution on empire territory. The analysis of process of distribution of tea drinking in various social strata is held.
The system analysis of tea as Russian sociocultural phenomenon is given. Attempts of struggle against tea, dynamics of relations of Russian Church to tea, a tea role in household culture and influence of this product on Russian are considered. The tea place in struggle for sobriety is in detail considered.
The big place is given consideration of process of formation of tea trade and formation of the all-Russian market of tea. Accumulation of capitals on trade in tea and their overflowing in the industry is shown. Process of formation of merchant dynasties, change of patterns of ownership of firms is tracked. Exhibition trade in tea is shown.
The big place is given the analysis of advertising innovations of the firms trading in tea. Research is supplied by the extensive bibliography, a terminological directory on tea trade, the index of the prices for tea. The data about real estate tea traders in Moscow is presented.
Influence of trade by tea on economy, external and internal policy of the Russian empire, culture, linguistics and other spheres of life of a society is analyzed.
This book will be useful for experts of Russian history, genealogy, searches of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others.
Монография создаёт целостную картину проникновения чая в Россию и его распространения по территории империи с конца XVIII века до первых лет советской власти в ХХ веке. Исследование построено на анализе огромного массива научной литературы и архивных материалов, содержит богатый статистический материал, блок терминологии, библиографический блок. Книга рассчитана как на специалистов по истории России, так и на широкий круг читателей. Значительная часть материала данной монографии будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии."""
The book mentions history of occurrence of tea to Russia, its distribution on empire territory. The analysis of process of distribution of tea drinking in various social strata is held.
The system analysis of tea as Russian sociocultural phenomenon is given. Attempts of struggle against tea, dynamics of relations of Russian Church to tea, a tea role in household culture and influence of this product on Russian are considered. The tea place in struggle for sobriety is in detail considered.
The big place is given consideration of process of formation of tea trade and formation of the all-Russian market of tea. Accumulation of capitals on trade in tea and their overflowing in the industry is shown. Process of formation of merchant dynasties, change of patterns of ownership of firms is tracked. Exhibition trade in tea is shown.
The big place is given the analysis of advertising innovations of the firms trading in tea. Research is supplied by the extensive bibliography, a terminological directory on tea trade, the index of the prices for tea. The data about real estate tea traders in Moscow is presented.
Influence of trade by tea on economy, external and internal policy of the Russian empire, culture, linguistics and other spheres of life of a society is analyzed.
This book will be useful for experts of Russian history, genealogy, searches of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others.
Монография создаёт целостную картину проникновения чая в Россию и его распространения по территории империи с конца XVIII века до первых лет советской власти в ХХ веке. Исследование построено на анализе огромного массива научной литературы и архивных материалов, содержит богатый статистический материал, блок терминологии, библиографический блок. Книга рассчитана как на специалистов по истории России, так и на широкий круг читателей. Значительная часть материала данной монографии будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии."""
"""This reference book is dedicated to the biography of Russian tea traders. Biography of some members of their families, ancestors and offspring’s is considered as well. For the first time an attempt to combine and systematize... more
"""This reference book is dedicated to the biography of Russian tea traders. Biography of some members of their families, ancestors and offspring’s is considered as well. For the first time an attempt to combine and systematize uncoordinated data in archives and literature is made. The research helps to reveal completely the process of capital savings in merchant dynasties.
The information on this research also helps to observe transition of a number of the merchants class representatives to scientific and cultured best specimens of Russia (for 4-th and subsequent generations of tea traders).
Tea traders’ families were tied by blood relations with a great number of representatives of Russian cultured best specimens such as the Shchukins, Fet’s and Dostoevsky’s families and many others.
This research gives a chance to observe commercial ties of some merchants with foreign organizations, such as Russian-American Company (RAC) and many others. This book helps to reveal deeply the investment process of money accumulated due to tea trade into chemical industry, metallurgy, real estate, textile industry and a number of other industries.
This book will be useful for experts in Russian history, genealogy, researchers of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others. """
The information on this research also helps to observe transition of a number of the merchants class representatives to scientific and cultured best specimens of Russia (for 4-th and subsequent generations of tea traders).
Tea traders’ families were tied by blood relations with a great number of representatives of Russian cultured best specimens such as the Shchukins, Fet’s and Dostoevsky’s families and many others.
This research gives a chance to observe commercial ties of some merchants with foreign organizations, such as Russian-American Company (RAC) and many others. This book helps to reveal deeply the investment process of money accumulated due to tea trade into chemical industry, metallurgy, real estate, textile industry and a number of other industries.
This book will be useful for experts in Russian history, genealogy, researchers of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others. """