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Han Qi: “Antoine Thomas, SJ, and his Mathematical Activities in China: A Preliminary Research through Chinese Sources”. In The History of the Relations Between the Low Countries and China in the Qing Era (1644-1911), edity by W. F. Vande... more
Han Qi: “Antoine Thomas, SJ, and his Mathematical Activities in China: A Preliminary Research through Chinese Sources”. In The History of the Relations Between the Low Countries and China in the Qing Era (1644-1911), edity by W. F. Vande Walle, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2003: 105-114.
鄧亮,韓琦:“新學傳播的序曲:艾約瑟、王韜翻譯《格致新學提綱》的內容、意義及其影響”,《自然科學史研究》,31(2),2012:136-150。
韓琦、段異兵:“畢奧對中國天象記錄的研究及其對西方天文學的貢獻”,《中國科技史料》,18(1),1997: 80-87。
HAN Qi: “The Role of the French Jesuits in China and the Académie Royale des Sciences in the Development of the 17th- and 18th-Century French and Chinese Sciences”. In East Asian Science: Tradition and Beyond, edited by K. Hashimoto, C.... more
HAN Qi: “The Role of the French Jesuits in China and the Académie Royale des Sciences in the Development of the 17th- and 18th-Century French and Chinese Sciences”. In East Asian Science: Tradition and Beyond, edited by K. Hashimoto, C. Jami and L. Skar, Osaka: Kansai University Press, 1995: 489-492.
Han Qi, “Sino-British scientific Relations through Jesuits in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries”, La Chine entre amour et haine, edited by M. Cartier, Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1998: 43-59. 【Chinese... more
Han Qi, “Sino-British scientific Relations through Jesuits in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries”, La Chine entre amour et haine, edited by M. Cartier, Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1998: 43-59.
【Chinese version】韓琦:“17、18歐洲和中國的科學關係:以英國皇家學會和在華耶穌會士的交流爲例”,《自然辯證法通訊》,19(3),1997:47-56。 See http://www.academia.edu/8202029
Duke History Colloquium September 8, 2014
韓琦:“從《律曆淵源》的編纂看康熙時代的曆法改革”,載吳嘉麗、周湘華主編:《世界華人科學史學術研討會論文集》,新北:淡江大學歷史學系、化學系,2001:187-195。
韓琦:“康熙朝法國耶穌會士在華的科學活動” ,《故宮博物院院刊》,1998(2):68-75。
韓琦:“李善蘭‘中國定理’之由來及其反響”,《自然科學史研究》,18(1),1999:7-13。
韓琦:“明末西方數學的傳入”、“陳厚耀對排列組合的研究”、“清初西方數學的傳入”,郭書春主編:《中國科學技術史:數學卷》,第二十七章第一節(613-620);第二十七章第四節三(641-643);第二十八章(647-674)。北京:科學出版社,2010。
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韓琦:“禮物、儀器與皇帝——馬戛爾尼使團來華的科學使命及其失敗”,《科學文化評論》,2(5),2005,11-18。
韓琦: “傳教士偉烈亞力在華的科學活動”,《自然辨證法通訊》,20(2),1998:57-70。
Han Qi, “Patronage Scientifique et Carrière Politique: Li Guangdi entre Kangxi et Mei Wending”, Etudes Chinoises, 16(2), 1997: 7-37. 【Chinese version】韓琦:“君主和布衣之間:李光地在康熙時代的活動及其對科學的影響”,《清華學報》,新26(4),1996:421-445。 See... more
Han Qi, “Patronage Scientifique et Carrière Politique: Li Guangdi entre Kangxi et Mei Wending”, Etudes Chinoises, 16(2),  1997: 7-37.
【Chinese version】韓琦:“君主和布衣之間:李光地在康熙時代的活動及其對科學的影響”,《清華學報》,新26(4),1996:421-445。 See http://www.academia.edu/8213625
韓琦:“君主和布衣之間:李光地在康熙時代的活動及其對科學的影響”,《清華學報》,新26(4),1996:421-445。 【French version】Han Qi, “Patronage Scientifique et Carrière Politique: Li Guangdi entre Kangxi et Mei Wending”, Etudes Chinoises 16(2), 1997: 7-37. See... more
韓琦:“君主和布衣之間:李光地在康熙時代的活動及其對科學的影響”,《清華學報》,新26(4),1996:421-445。
【French version】Han Qi, “Patronage Scientifique et Carrière Politique: Li Guangdi entre Kangxi et Mei Wending”, Etudes Chinoises 16(2),  1997: 7-37. See http://www.academia.edu/8213809
韓琦:“17、18歐洲和中國的科學關係:以英國皇家學會和在華耶穌會士的交流爲例”,《自然辯證法通訊》,19(3),1997:47-56。 【Reprint】黃時鑒主編:《東西交流論譚》,上海文藝出版社,1998.,141-165。 【English version】Han Qi, “Sino-British Scientific Relations through Jesuits in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth... more
韓琦:“17、18歐洲和中國的科學關係:以英國皇家學會和在華耶穌會士的交流爲例”,《自然辯證法通訊》,19(3),1997:47-56。
【Reprint】黃時鑒主編:《東西交流論譚》,上海文藝出版社,1998.,141-165。
【English version】Han Qi, “Sino-British Scientific Relations through Jesuits in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries”, La Chine entre amour et haine, edited by M. Cartier, Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1998: 43-59. See http://www.academia.edu/8231868
Tianjin’s Place in History and Historiography Some Historiographical Remarks: A Call for an International Dialogue on the Question of Imperialism in the East Asian Region Early Collaboration and Cooperation amongst Occupiers Entering... more
Tianjin’s Place in History and Historiography
Some Historiographical Remarks: A Call for an International Dialogue on the Question of Imperialism in the East Asian Region
Early Collaboration and Cooperation amongst Occupiers
Entering the Warlord Era and Elaborating a Closer Collaboration Between Colonizers
The 1923-1924 Combined Action Plan in Northern China
The 1930 Combined Action Plan in Northern China
Japan’s Rising Power in Northern China and International Imperialistic Solidarity
The Place of Japan in Tianjin after 1931: Redefining the Paradigme
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At the end of the 18th century, Great Britain began to actively contest the rules laid down by China regarding Beijing's conduct of political and economic relations with foreign entities, by demanding interaction on the basis of equality.... more
At the end of the 18th century, Great Britain began to actively contest the rules laid down by China regarding Beijing's conduct of political and economic relations with foreign entities, by demanding interaction on the basis of equality. Half a century later China was brought under the rules set up by the British as a result of the first Opium War. The changing status of China in the eyes of Britain in the intervening period can be fully understood neither by taking it as a reflection of expedient power relations nor as following from a 'deep generative grammar' of an expanding European international society. Instead, I argue that the available status positions and the status of a particular country depends on the principle of differentiation upon which such 'differential regard' is established, and that in Sino-British relations these principles of differentiation were provided primarily by a governmental problematisation of the commercial circulation between Britain and the East Indies. I provide an analysis of the shifting governmental rationalities of the British administration and of the standing China had in light of those rationalities.
Dear colleagues who have requested this paper. I have not uploaded it due to copyright considerations. However, some of the ideas gave rise to my other article "Popular Narratives versus Chinese History," which is downloadable from my... more
Dear colleagues who have requested this paper. I have not uploaded it due to copyright considerations. However, some of the ideas gave rise to my other article "Popular Narratives versus Chinese History," which is downloadable from my Academia.edu site.
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「現代化」與「對外」主權的興起:華夏政治觀面對國際現實的一刻 「對外主權」,在今天中國政治思想中佔了一定的地位。任何有中華文化背景的政治實體,都不自覺地為了本身的權益,竭力訴求主權自主,限制或杜絕外來勢力干預,及確保國際間法律平等待遇。這反映了它們在「對外主權」觀念上的基本共識。... more
「現代化」與「對外」主權的興起:華夏政治觀面對國際現實的一刻

「對外主權」,在今天中國政治思想中佔了一定的地位。任何有中華文化背景的政治實體,都不自覺地為了本身的權益,竭力訴求主權自主,限制或杜絕外來勢力干預,及確保國際間法律平等待遇。這反映了它們在「對外主權」觀念上的基本共識。

為什麼要用「對外主權」這個名詞?確切地說「主權」是個雙面的觀念,它有「對外」和「對內」兩方面的功能:對內,它是一個行政體制,在明確的地理範圍之內擁有絶對的統治權,如立法、施政、司法、警察和國防等;對外,它代表境內人民及各個團體,處理境外事物。

事實上,今天國際上所遵守的「對外主權」,是從一系列不同的概念沿革而成,如「明訂版圖界線」、「版圖界線的不可侵犯」、「政治行為自主」、「各國法律平等」等。而以上的概念,在廿世紀前,「前現代」中國政治思想中卻非常罕見。當時「對外主權」的概念,是源自十七世紀的歐洲,然後隨著辛亥革命、五四運動、北伐、國共內戰等社會、政治、思想「現代化」的過程逐漸發展演變,成為今天中國政治的主流思想。無論是處理疆域問題、國際交流、或尋求國際認同的時侯,强調「對外主權」幾乎成為「現代」中國政治的一個特徵。這套產生在三百多年前的觀念,究竟如何飄洋過海,滲入中華文化及華人社會,以至今天產生如此重大的影響,是本文所關注的要點。

本文計劃以廿世紀初的思潮和政治辯論為主要題材,設法深入瞭解「對外主權」的觀念,在廿世紀中國政治中的形成,立足和發展。並探討,它如何在現代中國政治中,取得如此重要的地位。本文將以「現代」具有中華文化背景政治實體處理對外關係的方式為重點,並不打算以「現代民族主義」的觀點審視,介時希望能提出不同的見解。

為擅明以上過程,必須略述廿世紀初中國的大環境,列強壓境,中國不得不攺變一貫對外政治架構,從宗主國的地位驟然降到倍受强權欺凌的劣勢。當時羣情激憤,對外關係構想層出不窮,包括主權外交、共產國際、投靠列強、甚至無政府主義等。最後,行使的是以「對外主權」為概念的主權外交。

本文將從以下三個角度,研析這個概念在中國的興起。第一,因為無法抗拒當時的國際形勢,被迫接受一個由西方列強擬定,以照顧它們利益為主旨的外交框架。第二,純粹出於提升行政以及經濟效應。第三,知識份子和政治菁英追求「現代化」的結果。

本文希望經過研習和觀察,能進一步理解「對外主權」的概念,和它在以中華文化為背景的政治實體上的地位和影響,並能提出看法及意見。

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