Tax

"Political uncertainty and risk could hinder sukuk growth
Interest stems from resident Muslims, and Muslim wealth abroad
Gambia sold USD 95 million of Salam Sukuk to date
High demand by investors could overcome the high cost of selling sukuk"

The paper explores the broadening of the tax immunity in article 150, incise VI, letter “d” of the brazilian Federal Constitution with a view to protect e-readers. Through study of the constitutional history of the norm, it elaborates a definition for tax immunity for the purpose of interpretation. The paper defends using a three-part hermeneutic method to get the essence of the immunizing rule, targeted to the guarantee of access to culture and knowledge. It develops a doctrinal and judicial analysis of the immunity towards popular e-readers, with the purpose of determining characteristics of inclusion in the constitutional rule. In the end, the paper proposes the use of preponderance as a means to evaluate how close or distant these devices are in the eyes of the concepts brought by the Constitution.

All Direct and Indirect taxes accompanied by tax laws, accounting, auditing and tax returns, can be abolished if “TOP Tax system” is implemented by all nations. Ultimate economic reforms will relieve 7 billion people of the world from the cobweb of ambiguous and complex tax structures, plethora of tax laws, mandatory and cumbersome accounting, auditing, tax returns and consequent quagmire of all tax related cases.

All Direct and Indirect taxes accompanied by tax laws, accounting, auditing and tax returns, can be abolished if “TOP Tax system” is implemented by all nations. Ultimate economic reforms will relieve 7 billion people of the world from the cobweb of ambiguous and complex tax structures, plethora of tax laws, mandatory and cumbersome accounting, auditing, tax returns and consequent quagmire of all tax related cases.