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    This book describes the first national study on female-to-male (FtM) transgender peopleโ€™s experiences in Australia. This extensive study fills the current gap in Australian research on the specific experiences and beliefs about... more
    This book describes the first national study on female-to-male (FtM) transgender peopleโ€™s experiences in Australia. This  extensive study fills the current gap in Australian research on the specific experiences and beliefs about transition for contemporary Australian FtM transgender people. Following an overview of current literature on the various aspects of and approaches to transgender issues, this book describes in detail the design, participants and findings of the study. It offers useful statistics and stories related to participants' identities, education, health, sexual and social lives. It ends with recommendations to all those working in the various offices and institutions that FtM transgender people encounter in their everyday life, and represents and invaluable resource for researchers, service providers and gender diverse communities alike.

    SAMPLE CHAPTER and other info:
    http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/book/978-3-319-13828-2?wt_mc=Alerts.NBA.SpringerAuthors-Feb-1
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    This book addresses policy research on homophobic and transphobic bullying in schools. It covers quantitative and qualitative research into policy impacts for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students. It draws on a... more
    This book addresses policy research on homophobic and transphobic bullying in schools. It covers quantitative and qualitative research into policy impacts for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students. It draws on a large-scale Australian study of the impacts of different kinds of policy at the national, state, sector and school level. The study covers over 80 policies, interviews with key policy informants and survey data from 3,134 GLBTIQ students. Since new guidelines were released by UNESCO, homophobic and transphobic bullying in schools has become a key area of interest around the world. There has been much pressure on educational leadership to engage with these issues since the UN released international human rights legislation on sexual orientation and gender identity that have implications for student rights.The book presents statistically significant correlations between specific types of state and school level education policies that explicitly named homophobia/ GLBTIQ student issues, and lowered incidence of homophobic bullying, lowered risk of suicide and self-harm for these students. It includes stories from policy makers on how the policies came to be (through lawsuits, ministerial inquiries and political activism), right through to the stories of students themselves and how they individually felt the impacts of policies or policy lacks. International contexts of homophobic and transphobic bullying are discussed, as well as recent transnational work in this field. The book considers the different types of collaborations that can lead to further policy development, the transferability of the research and some of the benefits and problems with transnational policy adoptions.
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    First book on education policy analysis in a theoretically broad and practical manner Represents a new theorisation of the policy field, or โ€˜new knowledgeโ€™โ€™ Explains existing terms often used in research but poorly defined... more

        First book on education policy analysis in a theoretically broad and practical manner
        Represents a new theorisation of the policy field, or โ€˜new knowledgeโ€™โ€™
        Explains existing terms often used in research but poorly defined in the field Includes practical examples, key vocabulary and reflection activitiesโ€‹

    Analysis of education policy often follows a particular orientation, such as conservative or neo-liberal. Yet, readers are often left to wonder the true meaning and conceptual framing behind these orientations. Without this knowledge, the policy analysis lacks true rigor, its value is diminished as the results may prove difficult to reproduce.

    Understanding Education Policy provides an overarching framework of four key orientations that lie beneath much policy analysis, yet are rarely used with accuracy: conservative, liberal, critical and post-modern. It details each orientation's application to policy making, implementation and overall impact. The book also argues the value of analysing a policyโ€™s orientation to improve the clarity of its analysis and allow broader trends across the education policy field to emerge.

    The book offers practical examples, key vocabulary and reflection activities which give equitable, yet critical consideration to all education orientations. This allows readers to see the benefits and disadvantages of each perspective and discover their own biases.

    This introduction to education policy analysis offers theoretically broad, highly practical coverage. It is adaptable to many kinds of policy analysis areas and will appeal to a wide range of readers with an interest in education policy, from students conducting specific research to policy makers looking for a deeper way to re-think their work.

    Content Level ยป Research

    Keywords ยป Education policy - conservative - critical and post-modern policy - discourse analysis - discourse analysis and genealogy - education policy analysis - education policy theory - implementation and impact - liberal - neo-liberal policy - new knowledge - policy making - theorisation of policy

    Related subjects ยป Education & Language - Epistemology & Philosophy of Science
    Heaven Bent: Australian lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex experiences of faith, religion and spirituality. Heaven Bent brings together academics, religious leaders, activists, politicians, theologians and everyday... more
    Heaven Bent: Australian lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex experiences of faith, religion and spirituality.

    Heaven Bent brings together academics, religious leaders, activists, politicians, theologians and everyday people. Exploring a diverse range of spiritual expressions, from Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Christian journeys, to Islamic, Jewish, Buddhist, Pagan and Atheist, this book examines the past, present and future of faith, religion and spirituality and LGBTI people.

    Louise Pratt, Luke Gahan, Tiffany Jones, Jacqueline Ingram, Henry von Doussa, Brodie Paparella, Alyena Mohummadally, David Rosenberg, Gina Wilson, Ellen Kessler, Paul N Martin, Brigitte Lewis, Sparkle (Rob Anderson), Shelley Dennison, Victor Marsh, Eric Glare, Sally Goldner, Michael Bernard Kelly, Catherine Politis, Lee Dunbar, Sarah de Rooy, Johnathan Jones, Stephen Blood, Kevin Ekendahl, Gregory Storer, Sharlot Clark, Ronald Blythe, Sharon Whittle, Jason Lydon, Kimberly A Mahaffy, Eric M Rodriguez, David L Shmerler.
    This is the third of the Writing Themselves In national reports which have been conducted six years apart since 1998. In 2010, a total of 3134 same sex attracted and gender questioning (SSAGQ) young people participated in Writing... more
    This is the third of the Writing Themselves In national reports which have been conducted six years apart since 1998. In 2010, a total of 3134 same sex attracted and gender questioning (SSAGQ) young people participated in Writing Themselves In 3 (WTi3), almost double the number in 2004 and more than four times that of 1998. The participants, who were aged between 14 and 21 years, came from all states and territories of Australia, from remote (2%), rural (18%) and urban(67%) areas and from a range of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. There were more young women (57%) than young men (41%) and a smaller group (3%) who were gender questioning (GQ). This research report relates links between homophobic abuse and suicide and self harm for SSAGQ youth, and includes findings on a range of health, wellbeing and education issues.
    In 2013, the E-males study was launched to increase the visibility of (and meet the research gaps on) FtM transgender Australians and their needs, with a view to informing policy. This chapter describes the studyโ€™s two design compo-... more
    In 2013, the E-males study was launched to increase the visibility of (and meet the research gaps on) FtM transgender Australians and their needs, with a view to informing policy. This chapter describes the studyโ€™s two design compo- nents: an anonymous online survey which gathered basic data through quantitative and qualitative questions, and an anonymous online discussion-board forum which facilitated deeper discussions of the key themes with the research team and other respondents. This design allowed participants to give feedback on, and co-create, the topics and questionsโ€”to increase their ownership of the project and how they were to be presented. Participants were recruited through a range of recruitment techniques, including paid advertising, support groups and services, Facebook posts, e-lists, media interviews and so on. The studyโ€™s design and recruitment processes were informed by a reference group including a diverse range of FtM transgender Australian individuals, and feedback from key organisations.
    This is the 3 page research summary for the study From Blues to Rainbows, which explored the mental health and wellbeing of gender diverse and transgender young people.
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    For free PDF article go to: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ap.12094/pdf The aim of the study reported in this article was to gain an understanding of the experiences, developmental trajectories, and mental health status of... more
    For free PDF article go to: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ap.12094/pdf

    The aim of the study reported in this article was to gain an understanding of the experiences, developmental trajectories, and mental health status of Australian trans men. Participants were 279 trans men. The majority preferred to identify as โ€œmaleโ€; from an early age, they had experienced their gender identity as different from that normatively expected of their natally assigned sex and had undertaken practices so as to facilitate their presentation as male in accordance with their gender identity. A majority reported a diagnosis of depression or anxiety within the last 12 months and attributed suicidal ideation and self-harm and attempted suicide to personal issues with gender identity. Going through a masculinisation process and coming out reportedly led to improved mental health. The findings highlight the need to educate mental health and health care professionals on trans issues.
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    This book chapter discusses the latest UN-led policies and initiatives to ban discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and other queer (GLBTIQ) people in educational institutions around the world. It... more
    This book chapter discusses the latest UN-led policies and initiatives to ban discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and other queer (GLBTIQ) people in educational institutions around the world. It particularly outlines how Australia has responded to these policy provisions and what other countries might use from Australian models given their local impact on areas including sexuality education messages for example. It considers some of the tensions around culture and religion, and GLBTIQ rights, and how UN bodies suggest these be resolved in favour of GLBTIQ rights.
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    Most religious same-sex attracted and gender questioning (SSAGQ) young people discover their sense of self within contexts in which homonegative truths dominate. Historically this group only had the choice of repressing their identities,... more
    Most religious same-sex attracted and gender questioning (SSAGQ) young people discover their sense of self within contexts in which homonegative truths dominate. Historically this group only had the choice of repressing their identities, hiding them or leaving their faiths. However, religious change and marriage and education rights movements are contributing to more homopositive discourses. This research analyzed quantitative and qualitative data on the experiences of a subgroup of SSAGQ young people who mentioned religion within an anonymous online survey of 3,134 SSAGQ Australians aged 14-21. Comparisons are made between this 2010 study and the results of a 2004 study. The subgroup were more likely to be socially isolated and at greater risk of self-harm and suicide ideation. They also had particularly negative experiences at school. However, compared to previous years, the religious sub-group had higher expectations of how they should be treated. Unlike in the past, they saw fewer contradictions in keeping their faith and being gay (or otherwise), and expected to get married and have children. With religious leaders such as the Catholic Pope recently pushing for greater integration of gays, we argue future research should consider the influence of media statements on religious SSAGQ young people.
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    Recognition of human rights on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex status by the United Nations has led to the development of new policies concerning homophobia and transphobia in educational contexts. This paper... more
    Recognition of human rights on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex status by the United Nations has led to the development of new policies concerning homophobia and transphobia in educational contexts. This paper examines new Australian education policies impacting gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) teachers. A policy review uncovered a range of protections for GLBTIQ teachers in contexts such as the State of Victoria, alongside restrictions. Experiences of policy discussed in pilot study data from surveys of 63 Victorian GLBTIQ teachers, and in-depth interviews with nine Victorian GLBTIQ teachers, revealed that GLBTIQ teachers were relatively unaware of the protections available to them, compared to their awareness of protections for students. Many teachers were out as lesbian or gay to some staff members but fewer had come out to students. Teachers in religious schools had more dif๏ฌculties, causing some to leave the sector. Further promotion of protections and more research are recommended.
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    Australia has not seen an HIV epidemic amongst young people. However, early research into the Australian context had indicated that the degree of unprotected sexual activity, partner change and STI infection in this cohort would fuel a... more
    Australia has not seen an HIV epidemic amongst young people. However, early research into the Australian context had indicated that the degree of unprotected sexual activity, partner change and STI infection in this cohort would fuel a young peopleโ€™s epidemic if HIV ever reached a tipping point in the country.  The difficulty of reaching young people outside school for HIV prevention has been no more successfully addressed in Australia than elsewhere. Therefore, the investment of Australian HIV prevention funds for youth has had an emphasis on school-based programs. This emphasis on formal schooling has led to a history of engagement with the ad hoc and unreliable nature of sexuality education in Australian schools. It has particularly been the catalyst to a struggle to construct young people as sexually active and as possessing a right to appropriate education, against various tides of both secular and religiously-motivated resistance.  The eight state and territory education sectors, along with the independent sectors, have had differing histories around HIV prevention. This chapter discusses the different HIV education policies and programs that have emerged in Australian schooling historically, and in some cases been abandoned altogether, amid strong public debates.  It also considers current approaches, the new national curriculum and future challenges. Additionally, the chapter examines the particular case of same sex attracted young men, who have a heightened level of vulnerability to HIV. Australian schools have struggled to address both the particular imperative for relevant sexuality education for same sex attracted young people and the broader issue of combating homophobia, which research has linked directly to this vulnerability.
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    Both historically and recently the dominant constructions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer students in sexual health education have been as victims. Whether they have been cast as victims of their own "deviance",... more
    Both historically and recently the dominant constructions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer students in sexual health education have been as victims. Whether they have been cast as victims of their own "deviance", victims of disease, victims of bullying or victims of schooling systems there has often been a negative association to their objectified identities. However, this paper examines a range of media cases and data from several recent studies which present a different picture. In this frame some GLBTIQ students have (as individuals, couples and groups) been particularly pro-active in promoting their own rights and sexual health interests, and in advocating for better sexuality education in schools. I argue for greater recognition of the times where GLBTIQ students have played the roles of teachers and activists, to contrast with the many victim-based constructions privileged in research literature today.
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    The recent release of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) booklets, policy, and practice guidance addressing the need to address homophobic bullying in schools represents a distinct shift in how... more
    The recent release of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) booklets, policy, and practice guidance addressing the need to address homophobic bullying in schools represents a distinct shift in how diverse student sexualities are conceptualized in education around the world. Nations, states, specific education sectors, and individual schools are increasingly addressing the issue of homophobia in official policies. Such policies can include spaces for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer (GLBTIQ), and other related student subjects. Recent research shows that bisexual identities have increased significantly among same-sex attracted Australian female students in particular. This paper considers the extent to which bisexual subjectivity is reflected in Australian education policies, sexuality education practices, and school provisions. Analysis is based on a review of over 80 Australian education policies, and data from a national Australian survey on GLBTIQ students aged 14โ€“21. The paper compares the general invisibility of bisexuality in education policy to its prevalence across GLBTIQ student identities and experiences.  Issues unique to bisexual students are discussed, and the paper argues the need for school staff to fulfil the strong desire of bisexual students to have their identities reflected in school-based discussions through inclusion of bisexual students in relevant policy statements.
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    Discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and otherwise queer (GLBTIQ) students has recently become a key area for global attention in human rights education. The inclusion of GLBTIQ issues in... more
    Discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and otherwise queer (GLBTIQ) students has recently become a key area for global attention in human rights education.  The inclusion of GLBTIQ issues in anti-discrimination efforts in schools has been particularly aided by events held by the United Nations that specifically campaigned against homophobic bullying, speeches by the UN Secretary General framing homophobic bullying as โ€˜a public health crisisโ€™, and UNESCOโ€™s recent dissemination of new policy, programming and practice guidance to education sectors around the world. The movement towards protecting GLBTIQ students against bullying and discrimination, and the provision of structural and social supports in schools, has the potential to impact how diverse sexualities and gender identities are understood generally. This paper uses a Critical Discourse Analysis to provide an overview of constructions of GLBTIQ students in education policies and practices around the world, in order to set the context for the approaches promoted in UNESCOโ€™s (re)construction of human rights education today. Four main orientations to GLBTIQ students found both historically and in education sectors around the world today are detailed: conservative, liberal, critical and post-modern orientations. Within each orientation, a number of views on GLBTIQ students are described in relation to the broader discourses on sexuality within which they were formed. The paper argues that the public dissemination of evidence of verbal and physical homophobic abuse in schools, the prevalence of self-harm and suicides associated with homophobic bullying, and the impact of anti-homophobia education policies in reducing such problems have been key to the shift in understanding the position of GLBTIQ students in human rights education in places where anti-homophobia legislation and education policies exist. It gives examples from various countries of how this public dissemination โ€“ whether through courts of law, research reports, or media coverage โ€“ has been an important catalyst for change. The framing of GLBTIQ students as potential victims of discrimination at school (rather than as deviants, non-existent or biological aberrations for example) is thus argued as central to the promotion of โ€˜Anti-discriminationโ€™, โ€˜Safe and Supportive Schoolsโ€™ and โ€˜Inclusive Educationโ€™ approaches found in new human rights movements.  While portraying young people as โ€˜victimsโ€™ is certainly not ideal in the long-term, it is nevertheless one key step in โ€˜humanisingโ€™ GLBTIQ students enough to break down social and political barriers to their inclusion in constructions of โ€˜humanโ€™ rights educational provisions.
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    This Data Brief was submitted to Janet Berry of Queensland Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (QLD PFLAG) for viewing by The Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment (QLD DETE) by Dr Tiffany Jones of the University... more
    This Data Brief was submitted to Janet Berry of Queensland Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (QLD PFLAG) for viewing by The Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment (QLD DETE) by Dr Tiffany Jones of the University of New England, on the 12th of February, 2013. It provided an overview of data relevant to the Queensland education context, collected for the PhD research project Sexual Subjects: GLBTIQ Student Subjectivities in Australian Education Policy (Jones, 2012) and accepted in peer-reviewed academic journals (including in Jones & Hillier, 2012). This research was based on a mixed methodology, including legal and policy analysis (over 80 national, state and sector education policies), key informant interviews and cross-analysis of new data on the education context for 3,134 Australian GLBTIQ students. The overview was intended to assist in underscoring the need for a distinct Queensland education policy that explicitly addressed GLBTIQ student issues, which would ideally provide detailed guidance around these issues for Queensland schools.
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    An executive summary for a larger report requested by the Western Australian Equal Opportunity Commission on gender and sexuality issues in WA schools.
    An executive summary for a larger report requested by the Western Australian Equal Opportunity Commission on gender and sexuality issues in WA schools.
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    An executive summary for a larger report requested by the Western Australian Equal Opportunity Commission on gender and sexuality issues in WA schools.
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    Greater recognition of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity led the United Nations to take a direct stand against school-based homophobic bullying. The UN Secretary-General called the prevalence of this... more
    Greater recognition of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity led the United Nations to take a direct stand against school-based homophobic bullying. The UN Secretary-General called the prevalence of this specific type of bullying a public health crisis. UNESCO has released several documents guiding education sectors globally to explicitly address it. Education leadership in WA are advised to take urgent action, and to prevent the need for a reactive approach to homophobic discrimination and bullying driven by the type of legal actions and public protests now emerging across several Australian states. The report concludes with a series of recommendations arising out of recent research, consultations with the WA EOC Working Group and Steering Committee and UNESCO, and key informants from the Victorian and NSW contexts. These recommendations are directed to government, education authorities and schools. Important features include the need for policy-based leadership, clear guidelines and training and specific structural provisions. Many different education stakeholders are seen as having a role in preventing discrimination and bullying on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity
    Education is state-run in Australia, and within each of the eight states and territories there are both government and independent schooling systems. This paper details the position of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and... more
    Education is state-run in Australia, and within each of the eight states and territories there are both government and independent schooling systems. This paper details the position of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students within Australian education policy documents nationally, focusing on the three largest states and educational sectors in Australia. Survey data are used to report on the schooling experiences of over 3000 Australian GLBTIQ young people aged 14โ€“21 years. Data from interviews with key policy informants identify both the obstacles to implementing policies, and how such obstacles have been overcome. Much official policy sees sexuality education as promoting inclusive, protective and affirming messages around GLBTIQ students. There exist significant correlations between policy and a variety of well-being and psycho-social outcomes for GLBTIQ students, including lowered incidence of homophobic abuse and suicide, and the creation of supportive school environments. Ideal policy visions are outlined, along with practical recommendations of relevance to a variety of stakeholders.
    The Data Brief was submitted to Rodney Croome for viewing by The Tasmanian Department of Education and Training by Tiffany Jones, on the 4th of April, 2012. It provided a short overview of data relevant to the Tasmanian education context,... more
    The Data Brief was submitted to Rodney Croome for viewing by The Tasmanian Department of Education and Training by Tiffany Jones, on the 4th of April, 2012. It provided a short overview of data relevant to the Tasmanian education context, collected for a PhD research project.This research was based on a mixed methodology, including legal and policy analysis (over 80 national, state and sector education policies), key informant interviews and cross-analysis of new data on the education context for 3,134 Australian GLBTIQ students. The overview was intended to assist in underscoring the need for a distinct Tasmanian education policy that explicitly focusses on GLBTIQ student issues, which would ideally provide detailed guidance around these issues for Tasmanian schools.
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    Sexuality policy is currently changing at global, national and local levels. This move is affecting the sexuality education discourses in education policies around the world. However, the changes are not always translating into a direct... more
    Sexuality policy is currently changing at global, national and local levels. This move is affecting the sexuality education discourses in education policies around the world. However, the changes are not always translating into a direct re-thinking of approaches, and in some cases result in a push for more conservative policy. This paper provides a discourse exemplar for understanding the broad range of sexuality education discourses currently at work in education policies and policy movements internationally. It is intended for use in sexuality education policy research, conception and practice. The different constructions of โ€˜the childโ€™ at the core of the various discourses are examined, including the ways in which the different discourses attempt to โ€˜saveโ€™ these children from perceived sexuality problems through education. The article posits that such rhetorical children should not โ€˜stand inโ€™ for the needs of actual children in sexuality policy, without being explicitly acknowledged as constructs.
    Sexuality education debates are layered with discourses based on markedly different constructions of sexuality. Rather than seeing these discourses as purely oppositional, this article frames them as complex and varied. It provides a new... more
    Sexuality education debates are layered with discourses based on markedly different constructions of sexuality. Rather than seeing these discourses as purely oppositional, this article frames them as complex and varied. It provides a new framework for understanding sexuality education which differentiates 28 discourses by orientation to education, whether conservative, liberal, critical, or postmodern. Their key assumptions, school-based approaches, sexuality frameworks, authorities, and methods are detailed. The article argues the value of considering multiple approaches and postmodern perspectives. This framework provides an introduction to sexuality education for those new to it and a fresh (re)conceptualisation of the field for other readers.
    Forewordโ€”The Hon. Michael Kirby, AC, CMG Love matters: Editorโ€™s introductionโ€”Victor Marsh Why gay marriage?โ€”Dennis Altman Historical contexts for a very public Australian lesbian couplingโ€”Barbara Baird Out in the ACTโ€”Andrew Barr and... more
    Forewordโ€”The Hon. Michael Kirby, AC, CMG
    Love matters: Editorโ€™s introductionโ€”Victor Marsh

    Why gay marriage?โ€”Dennis Altman
    Historical contexts for a very public Australian lesbian couplingโ€”Barbara Baird
    Out in the ACTโ€”Andrew Barr and Anthony Toms
    Christianity, marriage, love and friendshipโ€”Michael Carden
    A history of freedom to marry in Australiaโ€”Rodney Croome AM
    Married in Canada, living in Ozโ€”Elaine Crump
    Not so private livesโ€”Sharon Dane
    How to grow a lawnโ€”Michelle Dicinoski
    The ins and outs of marriage (and divorce)โ€”Luke Gahan
    Make my daughter equalโ€”Evelyn Gray
    Stuck on the mezzanineโ€”Ryan Heath
    โ€˜On my 50 year anniversary I want a letter from the queenโ€™โ€”Lynne Hillier and Tiffany Jones
    Thoughts of a marriage agnosticโ€”Crusader Hillis
    Head over falls in loveโ€”Walter Jennings
    Tying the K(NOT)!โ€”Tiffany Jones
    Iโ€™m not even sure I really like rainbowsโ€”Benjamin Law
    โ€˜Are you and Ali married, Grandma?โ€™โ€”Rev. Dorothy McRae-McMahon
    Gathering the piecesโ€”Paul Martin
    When worlds, happily, collideโ€”Alyena Mohummadally and Catherine Roberts
    Marriage at the edgeโ€”Chris Morgan
    A brief history of relationship law reform in Australiaโ€”Wayne Morgan
    Supporting same-sex marriage as a heterosexual, Bible-believing, Baptist Pastorโ€”Rev. Nathan Nettleton
    โ€˜Messing up the couples cabinetโ€™โ€”Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli
    No more lame excusesโ€”Kerryn Phelps AM
    The racial politics of marriage claimsโ€”Damien W Riggs
    Customsโ€”Donald Ritchie
    Love is not a threatโ€”Wendell J Rosevear OAM
    Our familyโ€”Lulu Shapiro and Jannine Lockyer
    It makes no sense: Adoption by same-sex couples in Australiaโ€”Adiva Sifris & Paula Gerber
    Dear Julia, the public supports gay marriage. Why wonโ€™t you?โ€”Peter Tatchell
    Greetings from the Isle of Lesbosโ€”Yantra de Vilder
    Working as a civil celebrantโ€”Zenith Virago
    I got married, some canโ€™t. Thatโ€™s not fairโ€”Deb Wain
    Respecting diversity and rightsโ€”Tim Wilson
    Love triumphing over fearโ€”Tim Wright

    APPENDIX

    Legal recognition of same-sex couples in the countries of the world: a chronological overviewโ€”Kees Waaldijk
    Forewordโ€”The Hon. Michael Kirby, AC, CMG Love matters: Editorโ€™s introductionโ€”Victor Marsh Why gay marriage?โ€”Dennis Altman Historical contexts for a very public Australian lesbian couplingโ€”Barbara Baird Out in the ACTโ€”Andrew Barr and... more
    Forewordโ€”The Hon. Michael Kirby, AC, CMG
    Love matters: Editorโ€™s introductionโ€”Victor Marsh

    Why gay marriage?โ€”Dennis Altman
    Historical contexts for a very public Australian lesbian couplingโ€”Barbara Baird
    Out in the ACTโ€”Andrew Barr and Anthony Toms
    Christianity, marriage, love and friendshipโ€”Michael Carden
    A history of freedom to marry in Australiaโ€”Rodney Croome AM
    Married in Canada, living in Ozโ€”Elaine Crump
    Not so private livesโ€”Sharon Dane
    How to grow a lawnโ€”Michelle Dicinoski
    The ins and outs of marriage (and divorce)โ€”Luke Gahan
    Make my daughter equalโ€”Evelyn Gray
    Stuck on the mezzanineโ€”Ryan Heath
    โ€˜On my 50 year anniversary I want a letter from the queenโ€™โ€”Lynne Hillier and Tiffany Jones
    Thoughts of a marriage agnosticโ€”Crusader Hillis
    Head over falls in loveโ€”Walter Jennings
    Tying the K(NOT)!โ€”Tiffany Jones
    Iโ€™m not even sure I really like rainbowsโ€”Benjamin Law
    โ€˜Are you and Ali married, Grandma?โ€™โ€”Rev. Dorothy McRae-McMahon
    Gathering the piecesโ€”Paul Martin
    When worlds, happily, collideโ€”Alyena Mohummadally and Catherine Roberts
    Marriage at the edgeโ€”Chris Morgan
    A brief history of relationship law reform in Australiaโ€”Wayne Morgan
    Supporting same-sex marriage as a heterosexual, Bible-believing, Baptist Pastorโ€”Rev. Nathan Nettleton
    โ€˜Messing up the couples cabinetโ€™โ€”Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli
    No more lame excusesโ€”Kerryn Phelps AM
    The racial politics of marriage claimsโ€”Damien W Riggs
    Customsโ€”Donald Ritchie
    Love is not a threatโ€”Wendell J Rosevear OAM
    Our familyโ€”Lulu Shapiro and Jannine Lockyer
    It makes no sense: Adoption by same-sex couples in Australiaโ€”Adiva Sifris & Paula Gerber
    Dear Julia, the public supports gay marriage. Why wonโ€™t you?โ€”Peter Tatchell
    Greetings from the Isle of Lesbosโ€”Yantra de Vilder
    Working as a civil celebrantโ€”Zenith Virago
    I got married, some canโ€™t. Thatโ€™s not fairโ€”Deb Wain
    Respecting diversity and rightsโ€”Tim Wilson
    Love triumphing over fearโ€”Tim Wright

    APPENDIX

    Legal recognition of same-sex couples in the countries of the world: a chronological overviewโ€”Kees Waaldijk
    A โ€œsexless marriageโ€ seems a most joyless and banal union to many, old as matrimony itself. Yet the new sexless marriage championed in this paper does not concern cold-bedded companionships, but the legal union of two citizens whose sexed... more
    A โ€œsexless marriageโ€ seems a most joyless and banal union to many, old as matrimony itself. Yet the new sexless marriage championed in this paper does not concern cold-bedded companionships, but the legal union of two citizens whose sexed bodies remain unspecified, unsignified and unimportant โ€ฆ in legislation (their importance in bed is left to participating citizens to determine). This article considers the recent changes to marriage legislation in European countries through the frame of Queer Theory. It particularly reflects on the introduction of the sexless marriage in Norway and Sweden, in the context of other models. It applies Judith Butlerโ€™s notions of gender performativity to the policisation of partnerships, applying her concepts of Overplay, Transference and Erasure in the disruption of the heterosexual matrix within coupled citizenship. It considers the varying value of marriage models to Queer projects in โ€œopening upโ€ citizenship, offering new perspectives on โ€œgay marriageโ€ debates.
    In the past, many Australian state schools avoided teaching about values explicitly. However, the Australian government released Australiaโ€™s first official values education policy in 2005: the National Framework for Values Education in... more
    In the past, many Australian state schools avoided teaching about values explicitly. However, the Australian government released Australiaโ€™s first official values education policy in 2005: the National Framework for Values Education in Australian Schools (NFVEAS). This framework represents a local manifestation of the recent international values education movement. This study contributes to an exploration of what, and who, the governmentโ€™s construction of Australian values privileges. It uncovered the dominant discourses inherent in the framework through a critical discourse analysis, framing it in relation to the 16 key values education approaches identified in the literature. The data revealed the documentโ€™s strong privileging of conservative values education discourses, particularly civics and citizenship education, values inculcation and character education. In practice, some Australian schools have been disrupting this move to conservatism by taking more critical and postmodern approaches. The paper argues for such alternative practices and policy that is more diversified and student-centred.
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    This paper considers the different experiences for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students from rural and urban education contexts. It draws on data from three studies of GLBTIQ students conducted since... more
    This paper considers the different experiences for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students from rural and urban education contexts. It draws on data from three studies of GLBTIQ students conducted since 2010, including a 2010 online survey of 3,134 GLBTIQ students in which one fifth came from rural areas; a 2012 study of transgender people and a 2013 study of transgender and intersex students. The different studies repeatedly showed that GLBTIQ students from rural and remote towns experienced isolation, social discrimination and a lack of appropriate services and support. They were less likely to feel safe at school, at social occasions and on the internet than their urban peers. Many aspired to leave their rural and regional homes to become the person they wanted to be in an urban environment. The paper concludes by recommending specific training, resources and contacts to improve rural education services for these students.
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    Both historically and recently the dominant constructions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer students in sexual health education have been as victims. Whether they have been cast as victims of their own "deviance",... more
    Both historically and recently the dominant constructions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer students in sexual health education have been as victims. Whether they have been cast as victims of their own "deviance", victims of disease, victims of bullying or victims of schooling systems there has often been a negative association to their objectified identities. However, this paper examines a range of media cases and data from several recent studies which present a different picture. In this frame some GLBTIQ students have (as individuals, couples and groups) been particularly pro-active in promoting their own rights and sexual health interests, and in advocating for better sexuality education in schools. I argue for greater recognition of the times where GLBTIQ students have played the roles of teachers and activists, to contrast with the many victim-based constructions privileged in research literature today.
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    In Australia education is state-run; the eight states and territories feature both government and independent schooling systems. This paper discusses how research on the varying positions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex... more
    In Australia education is state-run; the eight states and territories feature both government and independent schooling systems. This paper discusses how research on the varying positions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students within Australian education policy documents in these different sectors was used in advocacy to encourage the adoption of best practices. Specifically, it describes how survey data on the schooling experiences of over 3000 Australian GLBTIQ young people aged 14โ€“21 years was used to identify the best policies and programs currently in use in Australia (in contexts such as the Victorian Government system). Significant correlations between policy and a variety of well-being and psycho-social outcomes for GLBTIQ students, including lowered incidence of homophobic abuse and suicide, were uncovered. Ideal policy visions and programs were outlined and promoted in advocacy in other states (such as WA, NSW and SA) and international contexts (such as South Africa and others). Researcher collaboration across Australia and internationally has promoted useful policy types, but the paper cautions against an overly simplistic view of transnational best-practice adoption.
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    Discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and otherwise queer (GLBTIQ) students has recently become a key area for global attention in human rights education. The inclusion of GLBTIQ issues in... more
    Discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and otherwise queer (GLBTIQ) students has recently become a key area for global attention in human rights education.  The inclusion of GLBTIQ issues in anti-discrimination efforts in schools has been particularly aided by events held by the United Nations that specifically campaigned against homophobic bullying, speeches by the UN Secretary General framing homophobic bullying as โ€œa public health crisisโ€, and UNESCOโ€™s recent dissemination of new policy, programming and practice guidance to education sectors around the world. The movement towards protecting GLBTIQ students against bullying and discrimination, and the provision of structural and social supports in schools, has the potential to impact how diverse sexualities and gender identities are understood generally. This paper uses a Critical Discourse Analysis to provide an overview of the history of constructions of GLBTIQ students in education policies and practices around the world, in order to set the context for the approaches promoted in UNESCOโ€™s (re)construction of human rights education today. Four main orientations to GLBTIQ students found both historically and in education sectors around the world today are detailed: conservative, liberal, critical and post-modern orientations. Within each orientation, a number of views on GLBTIQ students are described in relation to the broader discourses on sexuality within which they were formed. The paper argues that the public dissemination of evidence of verbal and physical homophobic abuse in schools, the prevalence of self-harm and suicides associated with homophobic bullying, and the impact of anti-homophobia education policies in reducing such problems has been key to the shift in understanding the position of GLBTIQ students in human rights education in places where anti-homophobia legislation and education policies exist. It gives examples from various countries of how this public dissemination โ€“ whether through courts of law, research reports, or media coverage โ€“ has been an important catalyst for change. The framing of GLBTIQ students as potential victims of discrimination at school (rather than as deviants, non-existent or biological aberrations for example) is thus argued as central to the promotion of โ€œAnti-discriminationโ€, โ€œSafe and Supportive Schoolsโ€ and โ€œInclusive Educationโ€ approaches found in new human rights movements.  While portraying young people as โ€œvictimsโ€ is certainly not ideal in the long-term, it is nevertheless one key step in โ€œhumanisingโ€ GLBTIQ students enough to break down social and political barriers to their inclusion in constructions of โ€œhumanโ€ rights educational provisions.
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    This talk provided attendees with the stories of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students from Western Australia, in their own words. It provided an overview of the policy context around GLBTIQ students, and the... more
    This talk provided attendees with the stories of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students from Western Australia, in their own words. It provided an overview of the policy context around GLBTIQ students, and the alarmingly high incidence of homophobic bullying in Australian high schools. It particularly highlighted the lack of protective policy and guidelines for schooling provision to these students at the state and sector level in WA. At the school level, only one-fifth of GLBTIQ students attending government and other independent schools (and only one-tenth of GLBTIQ students attending Catholic schools) are protected by a school level anti-homophobic bullying policy in WA. Yet the overwhelming majority of these students experience homophobic abuse, with 80% of this abuse occurring at school. In addition, only approximately one tenth of these students in WA attended a school where the message that homophobia is wrong was taught to the students; the lowest result across all states. Whilst the state showed a strong sex education provision (94.1% of students had been taught sex education messages), this was almost exclusively on male/ female puberty, heterosexual reproduction and heterosexual safe sex. Further, over a third of GLBTIQ students in WA Catholic schools had been taught they must "convert" to heterosexuality, a dangerous message widely denounced as impossible by psychological associations. Further, 81.9% of WA GLBTIQ students did not class their school as a supportive space, and 43.6% classed their school as actively homophobic. The talk highlighted particular deficiencies in WA education provision compared to other states overall, but also the unique position state and education leadership had in being able to capitalise on learning from the different kinds of approaches used in other parts of Australia. It highlighted the opportunity to significantly reduce levels of physical and verbal homophobic bullying, educational disruption and drop-out, self-harm and suicide risk for WA GLBTIQ students through specific research-based policy measures and practice strategies.
    Gay liberationists have pushed for the development of education policies on gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students. However, some Queer theorists can be suspicious of the value of... more
    Gay liberationists have pushed for the development of education policies on gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students. However, some Queer theorists can be suspicious of the value of anti-homophobic-bullying movements in schools, and the way these can be used to fit neo-liberal agendas which limit and de-radicalise GLBTIQ activism through shifting the focus from broader educational changes to individual complaints-handling processes. Australian education policies and their processes at the national and state government levels now feature several different constructions of GLBTIQ students. This paper engages with current debates around the usefulness of such policies, and particularly the argument about the value of their constructions of GLBTIQ students for both gay liberation and Queer utopics. It reports on a Critical Discourse Analysis which included textual policy analysis, interviews with key policy informants, and survey data from over 3,000 Australian GLBTIQ students. It argues that despite their function in protecting education departments from lawsuits and allowing Australian politicians to engage with gay agendas whilst โ€œsafelyโ€ side-stepping fraught topics, direct constructions of GLBTIQ students as bullying victims and potential complainants had specific usefulness (particularly when combined with other representations) in policy production and satisfying GLBTIQ studentsโ€™ need for representation.
    This paper considered the value of policies around homophobic bullying at the state level and school level for health and wellbeing outcomes for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students. It provided a context for Western... more
    This paper considered the value of policies around homophobic bullying at the state level and school level for health and wellbeing outcomes for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students. It provided a context for Western Australia's future policy provision by analysing the impacts of policies (and the lack there of) in other Australian states. It outlined the prevalence of homophobic bullying in Australian schools and its impacts. It paticularly highlighted links between the existence of protective policies and decreased risks of homophobic abuse (physical, verbal and other kinds), decreased risk of self-harm and decreased risk of suicide attempts for GLBTIQ students. Recommendations were provided around future actions Western Australian education leadership are urged to take based on these research findings, particularly around policy provisions at the state, sector and school level.
    A co-presentation with representatives from the UK and South Africa as part of a panel on issues of homophobic bullying and policy, this talk focussed on the findings of my Phd thesis research about the Australian policy context. It also... more
    A co-presentation with representatives from the UK and South Africa as part of a panel on issues of homophobic bullying and policy, this talk focussed on the findings of my Phd thesis research about the Australian policy context. It also drew on my work on such projects as Writing Themselves In with researchers from La Trobe University, and reflected on a host of relevant Australian laws, policies, projects and programs. The talk was structured, by request, around responding to 6 key themes concerning the value of educational policy and legislation for tackling homophobic bullying in schools. Key concerns were the types of policies considering GLBTIQ students and issues governing educational institutions available in our countries, the history of how they were developed, transferable means for making policy on this issue "happen", best practice in terms of policy development, ideal frameworks of policy and the different nuances specific to our national contexts. The panel also responded to questions from the audience of UNESCO delegates, government, NGO, activist, policy officer, academics, uni-lateral and bi-lateral organisation representatives.
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    Professional partnerships between universities and industry partners impact not only the partners, but student learning. Tensions between interests of industry and university can be a barrier to education. There are many debates on the... more
    Professional partnerships between universities and industry partners impact not only the partners, but student learning. Tensions between interests of industry and university can be a barrier to education. There are many debates on the role and value of universities for police recruit education, and a perceived divorce between education in police theory and field-based practice. To further the exploration of what constitutes a quality professional partnership for learning in policing studies, a literature review was conducted on policing education and professional partnerships frameworks. From this study, a new framework for understanding professional partnerships between universities and police forces for learning in policing studies was developed. It can also be used to understand partnerships between industry and university for other emerging professions. It frames partnerships as conservative/ transactional, liberal/ progressive, critical/ transformational or post-modern/ reflexive. The talk briefly introduces the framework and considers its usefulness for researching policing education partnerships.
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    Textual analysis is a largely qualitative means of collecting data using texts as the key source or focus, although some forms have quantitative elements. It foregrounds the process by which texts and text-users make meaning. Textual... more
    Textual analysis is a largely qualitative means of collecting data using texts as the key source or focus, although some forms have quantitative elements. It foregrounds the process by which texts and text-users make meaning. Textual analysis may be more focused on the text itself, its author/s, its interpreter/s or its context/s, depending on the research question, theory or analytic techniques applied. This workshop discusses what textual analysis is, why it is useful, when to use it in your research, and who some of the key theorists are (and what they have contributed to textual analysis). It provides a facilitated โ€œhow toโ€ learning experience on some popular contemporary approaches and specific analytical techniques.
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    There have been many recent media debates and controversies in Australia over what sexuality education in schools should constitute. Concerns for sexual health can inform pushes for educating young people on topics such as hygiene,... more
    There have been many recent media debates and controversies in Australia over what sexuality education in schools should constitute. Concerns for sexual health can inform pushes for educating young people on topics such as hygiene, biology or safe sex. Yet other agendas privilege censorship, the teaching of abstinence, a focus on sexual morality or the inclusion of gay rights and other diverse perspectives. A review of the literature uncovered the key approaches to sexuality education, and 14 specific messages they offer young people about their sexuality. This presentation considers the relevance of these messages for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex students. It reports on the messages received by GLBTIQ students in the sexuality education classes they are provided in Australian schools, and how useful they found these to be, using the data from a 2010 online survey of over 3,000 GLBTIQ students (aged 14-21). It explores differences in sexuality education provision across key states and sectors, and also in comparison to international trends. The majority of Australian GLBTIQ students are currently substituting their sexuality education with information from other sources (particularly the internet), and their recommendations for improved schooling and other provisions (such as through these websites) are considered.
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    Introduction/Background: Education policy is frequently an end-goal of health research into the health and wellbeing issues for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) young people in schools. Yet the... more
    Introduction/Background:
    Education policy is frequently an end-goal of health research into the health and wellbeing issues for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) young people in schools. Yet the constructions, processes and usefulness of such policies represent unknown territory.

    Research Question:
    Explore the usefulness of constructions of GLBTIQ students in the dominant discourses of Australian secondary schooling education policy.

    Methodology:
    A Critical Discourse Analysis was conducted involving analysis of key federal, state and sector education policies around GLBTIQ students; key informant interviews around policy development and implementation processes; and survey data on the secondary school experiences of over 3,000 Australian GLBTIQ students aged 14-21.

    Findings:
    Specific Victorian and New South Wales policies around GLBTIQ students mobilising โ€˜Anti-discriminationโ€™ and โ€˜Safe and Supportive Schoolsโ€™ Discourses are linked to positive effects regarding the school-level policies, school climates, sexuality messages, rates of homophobic abuse, suicide attempts and wellbeing for GLBTIQ students. Development of Victorian education policies was notably assisted and furthered by strategic policy and political tactics from the Health Department. Queensland policy mobilising Inclusive Education Discourse does not specifically mention GLBTIQ issues, making less impact.

    Policy Implications:
    Education and health departments in all states and territories are advised to contribute towards the development of specific education policies around GLBTIQ student issues in schools so that the health benefits for this โ€˜at riskโ€™ group seen in NSW and Victoria can be experienced more broadly. Promotion and implementation of current policies should be improved through best practice research and provision of further guidelines.
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    Jones, T. (2006). Australiaโ€™s Values Education Movement. Paper presented at the Inaugural Research Higher Degrees Conference, Griffith University, Gold Coast, November 19.
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