Newspaper

In the 1990s, three Scandinavian news media companies, Bonnier, Kinnevik, and Schibsted, internationalized their newspapers. Despite doing this during the same period, competing in the same industry and institutional environment, being exposed to the same opportunities by the opening of the Eastern European markets, and all belonging to a smaller language area, they differed in their internationalization models as well as in their outcomes. Despite initial successes, Bonnier and Kinnevik eventually discontinued their newspapers in the new markets, in many cases following significant losses, while Schibsted fared better. The main explanation for using different internationalization models was differences in business models, basically striving to do business internationally in a similar way as domestically. That is, they did not choose a specific internationalization model but sought to simply expand their business models internationally. Consequently, this article finds that when res...

تمتاز الأحكام القضائية، لا شكّ، بلغة خاصة تميزها عن غيرها من الخطابات. وهذه اللغة مرهونة بعوامل السياق المهني وطبيعة المتعاملين بهذه الخطابات. ومن جهة أخرى، تمتاز هذه الخطابات بمنطق مغاير للخطابات الحجاجية الأخرى (السياسية، الدعائية، التسويقية، ...)، إن على صعيد الأدوات وإن على صعيد التخطيط.
توصَفُ لغة القانون بأنها لغة الإقناع، لأنها تخاطب العقل بالمنطق وتقوم على الحجة. والحكم القضائي هو عنوان الحقيقة التي يراها القاضي بحسب ما اطمأنت إليه نفسه، بعد حجاج داخلي اعتلج في نفس القاضي حتى اقتنع هو نفسه، والخطاب الذي سيتلفظ به يجب أن يحمل آثار شيء من منطقٍ حجاجيّ.

FACTORS THAT LEAD TO THE INTENSITY OF CHILDREN WORKING IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR (Studies in the Seller peddlers, shoeshine and newspaper seller in the District of Raja Basa Bandar Lampung) By: Desi Lestari The emergence of children who work in the informal sector as hawkers example, shining shoes and selling newspapers urbanisaisi related problems by their parents, poverty, and the high cost of living in the city, especially the cost of education. The majority of labor migrants are from rural and suburban communities who come to urban areas can not live a decent life, because they are less equipped with the skills and education to try his fortune in the cities, so that they become marginal in urban areas or to the poor in the city. Formulation of the problem in this study is: "How do family economic factors, and factors dependents factor leading to increased intensity of child labor in the informal sector. The purpose of this study was to determine whether family economic factors...

When news and events unfold, people turn to media for information, interpretation and, ultimately, analysis. Newspaper as a print organ of journalism becomes a point of reference especially for the elites. Interestingly, most readers dogmatically agree with newspapers’ views than other media’s because they are largely perceived to be neutral; little do they realise that these newspapers are also ideologically-driven. This paper examines an editorial of Hallmark newspaper using a multi-disciplinary approach of Critical Discourse Analysis as an analytical tool. The analysis established, among others, that editorial as an opinion-cum-identity discourse creates a distinctive “social identity” by positively evaluating the actions and behaviours of the in-group as against the negative evaluation of the out-group.  The paper concludes that newspaper editorials are neither neutral nor objective. They are influenced by relation of power, and ideologically inclined.

This study aims to expand the existing knowledge of the role of networking in innovation. It focuses on Russia, a country with a transition economy. On the governmental level, the lack of understanding of the networking mechanisms that Russian start-ups use to support their innovation creates a barrier to effective decision making related to the development of the national innovation system. On the start-up level, this lack of understanding hampers the ability to select effective networking strategies aimed at ensuring that companies can achieve their aims in each stage of their development. In order to determine the scope of opportunities for companies to establish external relationships and to set the context for the interpretation of the primary data, the author conducts a detailed analysis of the evolution of Russia's national innovation system. The investigation is based on secondary data, including official government documents, articles, and publications in the scientific...

The use of OCR software to convert printed characters to digital text is a fundamental tool within diachronic approaches to Corpusassisted discourse Studies because allow researchers to expand their interest by making many texts available and analysable through a computer. However, OCR software are not totally accurate, and the resulting error rate compromises their effectiveness. This paper proposes a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach to OCR error detection and correction in order to develop a methodology for compiling historical corpora. The proposed approach consists of three main steps: corpus creation, OCR detection and correction, and application of the automatic rules. The rules are implemented in R using a “tidyverse” approach for a better reproducibility of the experiments.

GIS represents a working technique more and more useful for contemporary world both in the field of theoretical research and in very many practical activities. In fact, GIS represents a system that has more informational components, reported to geographical coordinates. Components introduction, their storing, interpretation and analysis is done by means of the computer, the result being mainly the ability

A voluntary approach for recycling programme can be enhanced by the establishment of waste bank in institutions of higher education. Hence, a waste bank programme was implemented in a “close loop” system at the Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (FPAS, UPM). This aims to promote collection of recyclable materials and raise awareness among UPM students on the importance of recycling. Throughout the five (5) phases of operation, about 500 students were registered as waste bank members with the amount of total collected recyclables reaching 14,817.46 kg. The direct measurement method was applied in the waste bank operation procedure to weigh the recyclable materials received twice a week. The most frequent type of recyclable material collected was paper, including black/white paper, newspaper, and mix paper. The waste bank programme has enhanced the potential of solid waste minimisation by shifting the amount of waste disposed at the landfill site. Moreover, it...

The purpose of this article was to approach the formation and professional performance of the first teachers of Natural Sciences in three public institutions of secondary education in São Paulo: the Gymnasio of São Paulo (Ginásio de São Paulo), the Gymnasio of Campinas (Ginásio de Campinas), and the Normal School of São Paulo (Escola Normal de São Paulo), between the years 1880 and 1909. For this, from a theoretical and methodological point of view, we resorted to micro history procedures, operating with scale games between the macro and the micro. Using sources such as minutes from teacher contest, letters from the São Paulo public administration, laws, regulations, journals, among others, it was possible to weave snippets of the experiences, individual trajectories, and networks of relationships of these subjects. As a result, this analysis allowed us to understand social logics in the constitution of the teaching staff of the three institutions, such as the recurrence in the hiri...

This article provides a thorough analysis of the Lebanese banking industry from 2000 to 2018. It looks at the major innovations, difficulties, and changes that have shaped the sector and shed light on the technological, economic, and regulatory factors that affect how well it performs. This study offers insights into opportunities and challenges faced by Lebanese banks within the domestic and regional financial landscape by analyzing trends, policies, and reforms. Between 2001 and 2019, data from published Bilanbanques were gathered, and this information is now being used to build theoretical foundations, empirical models, and a practical understanding of banking systems in emerging economies. The article's importance stems from its coverage of a crucial time in Lebanon marked by political transitions, economic downturns, and regional instability. It highlights how banks navigated difficult times and underwent transformative changes by thoroughly examining the banking industry w...

Ever since the publication of their first report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has described the origin of climate change as anthropogenic and, declaring it as ‘unequivocal’ in 2007. Nevertheless, societies worldwide react in different ways while the level of scepticism remains high and the scientific evidence is challenged. This research examines the ways printed newspapers have framed climate change issues across four countries: Britain, Brazil, Germany and Italy. Our ultimate aim is to investigate the role that mass media in shaping public opinion. These countries are all major emitters of greenhouse gases but their citizens reveal different attitudes and different levels of concern towards climate-change related issues (PEW 2010; EC 2011). Here, we are interested in examining the similarities and differences across these four countries regarding the debate around climate change issues within the news media. More specifically, we aim to explore the followi...

The inaugural speech of the new President of The United States is one of those rare cases in news translation in which it is possible to identify a Source Text (ST) and compare it to several Target Texts (TTs). This paper focuses on what was reported in eight Italian national daily newspapers concerning the inaugural address of Donald Trump in 2017 on the day following his inaugural address. It provides an overview of the different choices and levels of translation visibility that were observed in the selected newspapers, observing full translations, paratexts and migrated segments embedded in articles describing the inaugural. Through a focus on the ST-TT comparison – employing Selective Appropriation (Valdeón, 2008) and Munday’s Evaluation paradigm (2012) – this investigation shows how the comparative analysis of translations can also be employed to enrich the textual analysis of the inaugural itself. Ideological translation choices are explored, focusing in particular on a case o...

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis Hegemoni Islam Dalam Berita “Saeni”, Analisis Wacana Teun A Van Dijk  Terhadap Pemberitaan Razia Warteg Saeni Di Akun Facebook Kompas TV, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana dari Teun Adrianus Van Dijk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang wacana dalam pemberitaan mengenai “Warteg Saeni” di akun Facebook Kompas TV dan juga memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap hegemoni Islam dalam berita mengenai “Warteg Saeni” di akun Facebook Kompas TV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Wacana Model Teun Adrianus Van Dijk dengan paradigma kualitatif – konstruktivisme.Model Wacana Van Dijk mengamanatkan tiga langkah pengumpulan data dan analisis terhadap data Video yang diunggah oleh akun facebook Kompas TV sepanjang tanggal 10 Juni hingga 12 Juni 2016. Pemilihan batas waktu merupakan tenggat yang diambil sebelum terjadinya gerakan sosial sumbangan untuk Saeni, yang menjadi pemberitaan hangat sepanjang ...

The paper presents a study of naming and referring strategies as they were manifest in crime news reports in four British national dailies (both broadsheets and tabloids). The focus is on the representation of victims and murderers, achieved mainly by attributing and projecting positive and negative status to core participants. It is shown in our study that in addition to providing information, newspapers also present and promote views and attitudes, which are communicated mainly via the language used. The same event or participants may be presented in different ways. The ways that people are referred to in newspaper discourse can, at least to a certain extent, infl uence the reader’s perception of the participants as well as the events described, together with the reader’s view of a particular issue. This contribution endeavours to demonstrate how messages and views can be incorporated in the text of newspaper reports by foregrounding of certain characteristics of the participants....

This paper explores crime reports on verdicts and sentences in child/teenager murder cases in the British press with a view to demonstrating that ‘simplifi cation’ is one of the signifi cant values of crime reporting, regardless of the type of newspaper (Jewkes 2004). The analysis illustrates how both quality and popular British newspapers employ ‘binary oppositions’ (i.e. a typical feature of simplifi cation), such as good vs. evil, in order to communicate to their audiences the social status of victims and killers and at the same time traditional social values and norms. The employment of ‘binary oppositions’ in noun phrases that introduce and/or classify victims and killers thus enables newspapers to appeal to the public and act, or at least try to act, as moral guardians.

Preposition pada and kepada have syntactic role similarities. This makes the prepositions pada and kepada can be substituted for each other in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency, the pattern of colligation, and the syntactical roles of prepositions pada and kepada in academic variety languages. The theory used to analyze the data are from Alwi et al. (2003), Chaer (2015), Hoey (2005), Ramlan (1987), Saeed (2016), and Slager (2021). This research applies a mixed method research design. This study found that the frequency of the preposition pada appears 662 times, while the preposition kepada is 118 times. The preposition pada often followed by non-personal nominal phrase, while the preposition kepada often followed by personal nominal phrase. Prepositions pada and kepada have the same syntactic role of the goal and recipient

This paper examines distinctive culturally-linguistic humour and directives in Palembang Malay language (hereafter referred as Palembangnese) in Indonesia. Two transcribed samples of Kelakar Bethook (KB) in Palembangnese humour were selected. The data analyses and discussion show the uniqueness of humour and directives in KB in Palembangnese. This present research contributes to the nature of linguistics in language documentation and extends the scope of speech act research in a non-western language. This study also contributes to enhancing the linguistic-cultural theory in Eastern language and culture. This research thereby contributes to distinguishing one facet of language Malay civilization by exploring distinctive cultural-linguistic practices and promoting a wider awareness of Palembangnese culture and humour.

O artigo avalia o ethos discursivo do jornal O Globo (Brasil) em sua campanha que tem como foco o combate às notícias falsas (fake news). Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados são a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise de discurso, que orientam o mapeamento de sentidos, a identificação dos sujeitos e das vozes dos enunciados, bem como o atravessamento de discursos de conteúdos jornalísticos e publicitários vinculados à campanha. Observou-se que o periódico busca reforçar a crença no papel do jornalismo a partir da imagem de autoridade para verificar informações. Dessa maneira, utiliza o fenômeno das fake news para alinhar o seu ethos ao novo ambiente de circulação de informações da sociedade midiatizada e legitimar-se junto a seus públicos.

The meaning varies and some headlines are messy for effective meaning and they appear so dependent in the infinite range of context, which makes it difficult for the readers to comprehend. Using document analysis approach, this paper exemplified the usage of English spatial prepositions on the headlines of the Nigerian newspapers. The study reviewed different theoretical approaches and conceptual theories used to determine the semiotic thought of the foresight in generating meaning as a system and psychological process. The findings revealed that politicians use newspapers as a model to communicate people before and after being into power. The findings further revealed that journalists adopted different systems, in the previous researches. It is recommended that emerged readers should acquire the knowledge of spatial preposition for effective meaning. The meaning varies and some headlines are messy for effective meaning and they appear so dependent in the infinite range of context, ...

English language in Nigeria has the status as an official language that is used in local and international correspondences. One aspect of English grammar that is very hard for second language users including Nigerians to master is prepositions. Not only that English prepositions difficult, they are also the most frequently used items in newspapers that play an important role to signal political and cultural discourses. This study aims to describe the usage and communicative functions of spatial prepositions “in, on and at” in the headlines of four major Nigerian newspapers. Primarily, to achieve that the present study adopted Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics. Data were collected through the analyses of 21 headlines from four selected major Nigerian newspapers. The findings revealed that Vanguard, a major Nigerian newspaper, has the highest percentage of the usage of target prepositions (26.86%), seconded by Punch (24.92%), followed by the Sun (24.27%), an...

Opinion leaders influence the decisions of others and play a significant role in disseminating information, specifically in the domain of e-commerce. Prior studies exploring the factors that affect a person‟ s ability to influence others have been conducted in either a work setting [ie advice networks] or leisure setting (eg movie recommendation). However, it is common for these networks to interweave, for instance when a person asks for advice from work colleagues on a personal issue, like the purchase of a car. This suggests that ...

In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of computer and internet on teacher candidates’ reading habits. For this purpose, the convenient answers were sought to the following questions: Is there a relationship between the gender of the students and the reading printed newspaper or newspapers on the electronic media on a regular basis every day?, Is there a relationship between the gender of the students and reading the books such as novels, poetry, etc., beside the coursebooks and newspapers?, Is there an association between the reasons of having their own computers and not reading the printed daily newspapers?, Is there a relationship between the types of their computers and not reading the printed daily newspapers?, Is there a relationship between the types of computers of the students and reading the books like novels, poetry, etc., beside the coursebooks and newspapers?, Is there a relationship between the living spaces of the students (home, dormitory, hostels, etc) a...