Inqabakundiza
| Inqabakundiza | |
|---|---|
 Inqabakundiza yakwa-United Airlines yohlobo lwe-Boeing 777-200 isondela ukucababala phansi | |
| Umjinjo | Isithuthi |
| Imboni | Ezihlukahlukene |
| Isetshenziswa | Kwezokuthutha |
| Umthombo wesibaseli | UGazolo, ugesi, Udizili, Uhowo lwemvelo, IHwanzi, Isidlakalasi selanga |
| Iyafukuthiswa | Yebo |
| Ukuziphokozisa | Kuya ngonongo |
| Ingqambi |
|
| Yaqanjwa | 1903 |
Inqabakundiza (IsiNgisi: airplane) iyindiza enamaphiko aqinile eqhutshwa phambili elukuzelwa yisilumbamdiki somtshazo, isiphokozisi, noma isilumbamdiki sesicibamkhathi. Izindiza ziza ngobungako obuhlukahlukene, izimo, kanye nokusokohlwa kwamaphiko. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezindiza buhlanganisa ukuzijabulisa, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla nabantu, ezempi, kanye nocwaningo.
Emhlabeni jikelele, izindiza zezentengiselwano zithutha abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine minyaka yonke ngezindiza futhi zithutha amakhilomitha angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 zamathani empahla minyaka yonke, okungaphansi kwe-1% yokuhamba kwempahla emhlabeni. Izindiza eziningi ziqhutshwa umshayeli osendizeni, kodwa ezinye zenzelwe ukulawulwa kude noma ngesicikizi, njengezondongoyi.
Abafowethu bakwaWright basungula futhi bandiza indiza yokuqala ngo-1903, eyaziwa ngokuthi "indiza yokuqala eqhutshwa ngamandla aqinile kunomoya". Bakhela emisebenzini kaGeorge Cayley, kusukela ngo-1799, lapho ebeka khona umqondo wendiza yesimanje (futhi kamuva wakha futhi wandiza amamodeli kanye nama-glider aphumelelayo athwala abagibeli) kanye nomsebenzi womphayona waseJalimane wezindiza zabantu u-Otto Lilienthal, owathi, phakathi kuka-1867 no-1896, naye wafunda ngendiza enzima kunomoya.
Indiza yokuqala yendiza kwakuyi-German Heinkel He 178 ngo-1939. Indiza yokuqala yendiza, i-de Havilland Comet, yethulwa ngo-1952. I-Boeing 707, indiza yokuqala yezentengiselwano ephumelele kakhulu, yayisenkonzweni yezentengiselwano iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-2019.