Yaśodharapura
| Yashodharapura | |
|---|---|
| យសោធរបុរៈ (Khmer) | |
| Angkor | |
 Satellite image and map of Yashodharapura | |
  Yashodharapura Location in Cambodia | |
| 13°24′45″N 103°52′0″E / 13.41250°N 103.86667°E | |
| Type | Archaeological site |
| Periods | Post-classical |
| Cultures | Khmer culture |
| Satellite of | Cambodia |
| Associated with | Khmer people |
| Location | Siem Reap, Cambodia |
| Region | Southeast Asia |
| Part of | Angkor |
| History | |
| Built | late 9th century AD |
| Built by | Yasovarman I |
| Abandoned | 1431 AD |
| Event | Khmer Empire |
| Site notes | |
| Material | Laterite and Sandstone |
Architectural styles | Bakheng, Pre Rup, Banteay Srei, Khleang, Baphuon, Angkor Wat, Bayon and post Bayon |
| Archaeologists | Cambodia |
| Discovered | 1860 AD |
| Condition | Restored and ruined |
| Owner | Khmer Empire |
| Public access | Yes |
Yashodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ; Khmer pronunciation: [jeaʔ sao tʰeaʔ reaʔ boʔ raʔ];[1] Sanskrit: यशोधरपुर "Yashodharapura"), also known as Angkor (Khmer: អង្គរ), was the capital of the Khmer Empire for most of its history. It was established by King Yashovarman I in the late 9th century and centred on the temple of Phnom Bakheng.[2]: 103 [3]: 64
Yashodharapura was referred to in the inscriptions as Phnom Kandal (Central Mountain). Phnom Bakheng was constructed just before the foundation of Yashodharapura due to Yashovarman's belief that the mountain was among the holiest of places to worship the Hindu deities.[citation needed] Yashodharapura was linked to an earlier capital, Hariharalaya, by a causeway. The urban complex included the East Baray or Yashodharatataka.[3]: 64–65
The succeeding capitals built in the area were called Yashodharapura. One of those is Angkor Thom, centred on the Bayon temple by King Jayavarman VII (1181-1218AD).
The Preah Khan inscription of 1191 counts the rest houses with hearths built along the roads out of the capital: 121 in all, fifty-seven on the road towards Campā and seventeen on the road towards Vimāya, the modern Phimai in Thailand. It names no road running west.[4]: 15
In 1352, King U Thong (also known as Ramathibodi I of the Ayutthaya Kingdom) laid siege to it. The Ayutthaya were successful the next year in capturing the city, placing one of their princes on the throne. In 1357, the Khmer regained it.[2]: 236 Angkor Thom was raided and abandoned in the 15th century by King Borommarachathirat II of Ayutthaya.[5]
References
[edit]- ↑ Headley, Robert K.; Chim, Rath; Soeum, Ok. 1997. Cambodian-English Dictionary. Dunwoody Press. University of Michigan. ISBN 9780931745782. http://sealang.net/khmer/dictionary.htm
- 1 2 Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- 1 2 Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
- ↑ David K. Wyatt (2001). "Relics, Oaths and Politics in Thirteenth-Century Siam" (PDF). Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (1): 3–65. JSTOR 20072298. Archived from the original on 26 January 2026. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ↑ Donald Richie (23 September 2007). "Yasodharapura, revived in literature". The Asian Bookshelf. The Japan Times. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
External links
[edit]
- Beyond Angkor – Graphical maps of all the historical sites relating to Yaśodharapura