Singafora

c daya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi samun ci gaban tattalin arziki, ilimi, fasaha da rayuwar al'umma. Babban birnin ƙasar shi ne Singapore, wanda kuma shi ne sunan ƙasar baki ɗaya.

Tarihi

An kafa Singafora a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci ta Birtaniya a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1819, lokacin da Sir Stamford Raffles ya kafa tashar kasuwanci ta Kamfanin East India Company. Kafin wannan lokaci, yankin yana ƙarƙashin masarautun Malay.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Japan ta mamaye Singafora daga shekarar 1942 zuwa 1945. Bayan yaƙin, Birtaniya ta sake karɓar ikon yankin.

A shekarar 1959, Singafora ta sami ikon gudanar da mulkin kanta. Daga baya, a shekarar 1963, ta shiga Tarayyar Malaysia tare da Malaya, Sabah da Sarawak. Sai dai saboda sabanin siyasa da tattalin arziki, ta balle daga Malaysia a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1965, kuma ta zama ƙasa mai cikakken 'yanci.

Yanayin ƙasa

Singafora tana kudu da Malaysia, kuma tana rabuwa da ita ta mashigin Johor. A kudunta akwai mashigin Singapore wanda ya haɗa ta da Indonesia.

Ƙasar ta ƙunshi babban tsibiri guda ɗaya da ƙananan tsibirai sama da sittin. Duk da ƙarancin faɗinta, gwamnati ta faɗaɗa ƙasar ta hanyar cike wasu sassan teku da ƙasa.

Tsarin Mulki

Singafora jamhuriya ce mai tsarin dimokiraɗiyya na majalisa.

Shugaban ƙasa shi ne shugaban ƙasa.

Firaminista shi ne shugaban gwamnati kuma ke gudanar da harkokin yau da kullum.

Majalisar dokoki ce ke yin dokoki.

Tattalin Arziki

Singafora na cikin ƙasashen da suka fi arziki a duniya idan aka kwatanta kuɗin shiga ga kowane mutum.

Manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen shiga sun haɗa da:

Kasuwancin duniya

Harkokin banki da kuɗi

Fasahar zamani

Masana'antun lantarki

Hada magunguna

Tace da sarrafa man fetur

Yawon buɗe ido

Sufurin jiragen ruwa da na sama

Tashar jiragen ruwan Singafora tana daga cikin mafi yawan aiki a duniya.

Jama'a

Yawan jama'ar Singafora ya haura miliyan 6.

Manyan ƙabilun ƙasar sun haɗa da:

Sinawa

Malay

Indiyawa

Sauran ƙabilu

Saboda haɗuwar al'adu daban-daban, ana gudanar da bukukuwa da al'adu iri-iri cikin lumana.

Harsunan Hukuma

Singafora tana da harsuna huɗu na hukuma:

Turanci

Malay

Mandarin (Sinanci)

Tamil

Turanci shi ne harshen da aka fi amfani da shi wajen gwamnati, ilimi da kasuwanci.

Addinai

Ana da 'yancin bin addini a Singafora.

Manyan addinai sun haɗa da:

Buddha

Kiristanci

Musulunci

Hindu

Taoism

Ilimi

Tsarin ilimin Singafora yana daga cikin mafi inganci a duniya. Gwamnati tana saka jari sosai wajen ilimi, binciken kimiyya da fasaha.

Lafiya

Ƙasar tana da ingantaccen tsarin kula da lafiya, tare da manyan asibitoci da cibiyoyin binciken lafiya. Rayuwar jama'arta na daga cikin mafi tsawo a duniya.

Sufuri

Singafora ta shahara da:

Jirgin ƙasa na MRT

Motocin bas masu inganci

Filin jirgin sama na Changi Airport, wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun filayen jiragen sama a duniya.

Yawon Buɗe Ido

Wasu daga cikin fitattun wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da:

Merlion Park

Marina Bay Sands

Gardens by the Bay

Sentosa Island

Singapore Zoo

Universal Studios Singapore

Muhimman Bayanai

Babban birni: Singapore

Nahiyar: Asiya

Fadin ƙasa: Kimanin kilomita murabba'i 735

Kuɗi: Dalar Singafora (Singapore Dollar – SGD)

Lokaci: UTC +8

Ranar samun 'yanci: 9 ga Agusta, 1965

Kammalawa

Singafora ta zama abin koyi ga ƙasashe da dama saboda ci gabanta a fannonin ilimi, tattalin arziki, tsaro, tsafta, fasaha da ingantaccen shugabanci. Duk da ƙarancin faɗinta da rashin yalwar albarkatun ƙasa, ta samu ci gaba mai girma ta hanyar saka jari a ilimi, fasaha, kasuwanci da gudanar da mulki cikin tsari.