A historical review of the exploits and accomplishments of the implied Bomber Group, 303rd Bombardment Groups (Heavy) 303rd European Theater of Operations (ETO) shows that this bomber unit did not tolerate malcontents, drunken pilots or aircrews. Such individuals, had they existed, would have seriously hindered the effectiveness of combat operations and would have been dealt with harshly and promptly. Documented records of the 303rd can be found in “Might in Flight”, Daily Diary of the Eighth Air Force’s Hells Angels, 303rd Bombardment Group (H), by Harry D. Gobrect, LtCol, USAF (Ret). One of the 303rd’s most famous B-17’s serial number #41-24577, commanded by then Captain Irl Baldwin, was named “Hells Angels”. This aircraft was unnamed until its fourth or fifth mission. The crew decided to adopt the name “Hells Angels” after the 1927 Hells Angels” WWI fictional Fighter Squadron movie by Howard Hughes. On May 13th 1943 the 303rd’s B-17F “Hells Angels” became the first 8th Air force B-17 to complete 25 combat missions. This feat has wrongly been credited to the “Memphis Belle” B-17 including the 1943 and 1990 “Memphis Belle” movies. The “Memphis Belle” B-17 was the first to complete 25 missions and return to the USA. “Hells Angels” continued to fly combat missions until December 13th 1943. When she completed 48 combat missions it was retired from combat. Shortly thereafter she was flown to the USA, rejoined by members of the Capt. Baldwin Crew and went on a morale boosting tour on war production plants. Hell’s Angels B-17 number #41-24577 was dismantled, for scrap, in 1947. On January 7th 1944, by a vote of group and squadron commanders, “Hells Angels” became the name of the 303rd with “Might in Flight” being retained as the Group motto.

Facts which have been undeniably proven show that the 303rd “Hell’s Angels” B-17F was only flown by highly dedicated, motivated and mission oriented airmen. They were not malcontents and did not report for mission in a drunken state. Crew pilot and commander, Capt. Irl Baldwin, completed a stellar military career, retired as an LtCol, and was awarded numerous valorous and meritorious citations. Records show that the 303rd became one of the 8th Air Forces best Bomb Groups. It operated from Station 107, Molesworth and Huntingdonshire, England from September 12th 1942 until June 11th 1945. During this time theGroup flew an 8th Air Force record 364 combat missions, 10721 sorties and dropped 26,346 tons of bombs on enemy targets. The 303rd is credited with 664 enemy aircraft destroyed, probably destroyed or damaged. They sustained 1,748 personnel casualties and lost 210 B-17’s on combat missions. The 303rd was the first 8th Air Force Bomb Group to complete 25, 50, 75, 200 and 300 combat missions.

As part of this covert operation, which had been requested by Claire Lee Chennault (a former USAAC pilot instructor and veteran of the 94th “Hat in the Ring” squadron during WWI) on behalf of Chiang Kai-Shek and the Chinese government, who had been at war with the Empire of Japan since 1937 the AVG were to be equipped, organized and deployed, in China, against the Empire of Japan. The AVG received 100 P-40 fighter aircraft. The P-40 was diverted from a shipment to England. The personnel were recruited from active branches of the War Department: the Army, Navy and Marine Corps. Pilots, maintenance, communications, clerical and medical personnel were secretly recruited from active duty units. All documentation, equipment and personnel transfers were processed through and by the Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company (CAMCO), as approved by the US Government. Nothing could then be traced to the United States government, which was not yet in conflict with the Empire of Japan. Chiang Kai-Shek appointed Chennault Commander of the AVG. The AVG was divided into four elements: a headquarters squadron and three fighter squadrons. Each squadron selected their respective name, which was the custom of the time for military aviation units. The First Pursuit Squadron (1PS) became the “Adam & Eve’s”. The Second Pursuit Squadron (2PS) became the “Panda Bears”. Chuck Older, Ken Jernstedt, Tom Haywood and Ed Overend, all former USMC pilots, selected the name “Hells Angels” for the Third Pursuit Squadron (3PS). Of note is that Charles “Chuck” Older became a judge and presided over the trial of Charles Manson. Ken Jernstedt became a US Senator. Squadron Leader Olsen was not involved in that name selection, however he immediately agreed with the recommendation...

The Tiger Shark motif on the AVG P-40 aircraft was the idea of (3PS) Hells Angels Flight Leader Erik Shilling and (1PS) Adam & Eve Vice Squadron Leader Charles Bond, when they found a British magazine with photographs of an RAAF P-40 in desert camouflage. When the two took the idea to Chennault he wanted the entire Group to adopt the motif. Even today Shilling and Bond claim first for idea and application of the Tiger Shark paint job on the P-40’

During the seven month combat operations of the AVG this unit acquired a record of 297 Japanese aircraft destroyed, as confirmed by British and Chinese Intelligence. Other sources have placed the total Japanese aircraft destruction, caused by the AVG, at well over 600 to 900, including aircraft destroyed on the ground during strafing operations. AVG losses were 4 pilots killed in air combat, 7 killed by ground fire, 3 died as a result of Japanese bombing while they were on the ground and 1 missing in action presumed dead. That reflects an AVG to Japanese kill ratio of 50 to 1, a record that has never been equaled. Chennault reviewed official Japanese war records, after the war. The Japanese reported the destruction of 544 AVG aircraft. Of note was the fact that at no time did the AVG possessed more than 100 aircraft in their unit. The AVG was disbanded on July 4th 1942, at which time few accepted returning into the US Army Air Force, most optioned to return to the US where they returned to active service or other war efforts. The reason many refused immediate return to active service, in China, was the manner by which Brigadier General Bissell, USAAF, presented the option to them. Bissell had been a long time adversary of Chennault and the Flying Tigers. Chennault, who had accepted return to active military service, immediately prior to deactivation of the AVG, at the rank of Brigadier General continued to command the 14th Air Force in the China Burma Theater (CBT). The 14th Air Force all referred to themselves as “Flying Tigers”, even though the real “Flying Tigers” had been deactivated on July 4th 1942. General Chennault was forced into retirement immediately prior to the Japanese surrender. At the official surrender ceremony, onboard the USS Missouri, General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur asked, “Where’s Chennault?” As a final insult General Chennault, founder and commander of the AVG, who had fought the Japanese Empire since 1937 was not even permitted to be present at the official end of hostilities, of which he had participated in for 8 years, unlike the 4 years of participation by other US officials at that ceremony.

To answer the questions of lineage between HAMC and a military organization is that Arvid Olsen; “Flying Tigers” Hells Angels squadron gave the idea of the name to the actual founder of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, in Fontana, California. The selection of our colors, red on white, is a result of the association of Olsen with the HAMC founders, like the insignia of the 3Ps “Hells Angels”. The insignia of the HAMC, our copyrighted Death Head can also be traced to two variant insignia designs, the 85th Fighter Squadron and the 552nd Medium Bomber Squadron. Frank Sadliek, past president of the HAMC San Francisco Chapter designed the official “Death Head” insignia. Arvid Olsen died May 16th. 1974 in Point Clear, Alabama.