Homuz Hái-kiap

Homuz Hái-kiap
Homuz Hái-kiap
	Homuz Hái-kiap ê uī-tshenn siòng-phìnn
	Homuz Hái-kiap
Ūi-tì	Phosu uan – Oman uan
Chō-piau	26°36′N 56°30′E / 26.6°N 56.5°E
Lūi-hêng	Hái-kiap
Bîn-chú Miâ	Phosu-gú: تنگه هرمز; Alápik-gú: مضيق هرمز
Liû-keng kok-ka	Iláng, Oman,; Alápik Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok
Siōng sè khoah-tō͘	21 nmi (24 mi; 39 km)
Tó-sū	Hormuz Tó; Qeshm Tó; Larak Tó
Tēng-ki-tiám	lia̍t-toaⁿ Bandar Abbas ; Khasab;

Homuz Hái-kiap (/hɔːrˈmuːz/)^{[lower-alpha 1]} listen (?), ^{[lower-alpha 2]} sī liân-tsiap Phosu Uan hām Oman Uan tsi-kan ê tsuí-tō. Pak-gān sī Iláng, lâm-gān sī Musandam Puànn-tó, tsit-ê puànn-tó sī-iû Alápik Liân-ha̍p Tāi-kong-kok hām Oman ê hui-tē Musandam Séng kiōng-tông ióng-iú. Homuz Hái-kiap tn̂g tāi-iok 167km (90 nmi, 21 mi), khuah-tōo teh 97 km (52nmi, 60 mi) tsì 39 km (21 nmi, 24 mi) tsi-kan ê piàn-huà.^[1]^[2]

Homuz Hái-kiap i-sī Phosu Uan thong-óng kong-hái ê uî-it hái-siōng thong-tō, ia̍h-sī sè-kài siōng siong tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-lio̍k iàu-tō tsi-it.^[3] 2023-nî tsì 2025-nî kî-kan, tsuân-kiû 20% ê i̍k-huà thian-jiân khì (LNG) kah 25% ê hái-ūn tsio̍h-iû bōo-i̍k (oil trade), tio̍h-sî ta̍k-nî lóng-ài king-kuè Homuz Hái-kiap ê tsûn-ūn. Homuz Hái-kiap sī Au-tsiu hām A-tsiu tsio̍h-iû sán-phín ê tsú-iàu lâi-guân tē-khu, hông o-ló tsò tuì Au-tsiu lîng-guân an-tsuân siong-tong tiōng-iàu ê kuan-ài (關隘).^[4] Homuz Hái-kiap ia̍h-sī pau-kuat Qatar, Kuwait kah Bahrain tsāi-lāi ê kui-á-ê hái-uan tē-khu uî-it ê hái-siōng thong-tō, Homuz Hái-kiap it-tàn tiong-tuān, khó-lîng tì-sú giâm-tiōng ê tsio̍h-iû kiong-ìng khueh-khiàm.^[5]

Kah Tiran Hái-kiap/Bab-el-Mandeb Hái-kiap bô kāng-khuán, Homuz Hái-kiap teh Tiong-tang tshiong-tu̍t ê kî-kan li̍k-lâi lóng m̄ bat ū tn̂g sî-kan ê hong-só.^[6] Sui-bóng Iláng bat tsiânn-tsē pái ui-hia̍p beh hong-só Homuz Hái-kiap,^[7]^[8] Mā-bat tsìn-hîng pōo-luî tsún-pī.^[9] Iáu-m̄-koh, teh 2026-nî ê Iláng Tsiàn-tsing kî-kan, Homuz Hái-kiap tsiânn-tsò kok-tsè siā-huē kuan-tsù ê tsiau-tiám; pīng-tshiánn ín-huat Homuz Hái-kiap ê guî-ki.^[10]

Tsù-sik

↑ Alápik-gú: تنگهٔ هرمز
↑ Alápik-gú: مَضيق هُرمُز

Tsù-kái

↑ Jon M. Van Dyke (2 October 2008). "Transit Passage Through International Straits" (PDF). The Future of Ocean Regime-Building. University of Hawaii. p. 216. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004172678.i-786.50. ISBN 9789004172678. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 7 August 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 July 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil transit chokepoint". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 4 January 2012. goân-loē-iông tī 11 September 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 September 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Viktor Katona. "How Iran Plans To Bypass The World's Main Oil Chokepoint". Oilprice.com. goân-loē-iông tī 11 September 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 September 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Why is the Strait of Homuz critical to Europe?". euronews (ēng Eng-gí). 2026-03-16. 2026-03-18 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Surucu-Balci, Ebru; Balci, Gokcay (2026-03-04). "Strait of Hormuz: Gulf states' food security is at immediate risk but wider shortages could push up consumer prices globally". The Conversation (ēng Eng-gí). 2026-03-18 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Oil Prices Jump, But Middle East Oil Keeps Flowing Uninterrupted". OilPrice.com. 17 June 2025. the narrow lane has never been blocked in any previous conflict in the Middle East.
↑ Altman, Howard (14 June 2025). "Could Iran Carry Out Its Threat To Shut Down The Strait Of Hormuz?". The War Zone (ēng Eng-gí). 15 June 2025 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Iran Releases Tanker It Seized From the Strait of Hormuz" (ēng Eng-gí). 2025-11-19. 2025-11-28 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Slattery, Gram; Stewart, Phil; Slattery, Gram; Stewart, Phil (1 July 2025). "Exclusive: Iran made preparations to mine the Strait of Hotmuz, US sources say". Reuters (ēng Eng-gí). 3 July 2025 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Sinha, Aditya (February 25, 2026). "Why Hormuz, not Fordow, is the real centre of gravity in the Iláng crisis". First Post. March 18, 2026 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

Mohammed Kookherdi (1997) Kookherd, an Islamic civil at Mehran river, third edition: Dubai
[Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] (Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran)

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987–88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-970-5.
Diba, Bahman Aghai (2011). Is Iran legally permitted to close Strait of Hormuz to countries that impose sanctions against Iran's oil?. Cupertino, California: Payvand Iran News. goân-loē-iông tī 25 February 2021 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 February 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
Hormuzi. what is tourist attractions around strait of Hormuz?.
Wählisch, Martin (2012). "The Iran-United States Dispute, the Strait of Hormuz, and International Law". The Yale Journal of International Law. 37: 22–34. SSRN 2070587 . goân-loē-iông tī 25 August 2012 hőng khó͘-pih.
Strait of Hormuz ENC Chart showing Traffic Separation Lanes, Separation Zones and the entire Separation Scheme Boundary and where it stands with respect to Iranian and Oman shorelines.

Tsham-ua̍t

Traffic separation scheme
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is about more than just oil. It feeds 100 million people

[1] Alápik-gú: تنگهٔ هرمز

[2] Alápik-gú: مَضيق هُرمُز

[dyke-20081002-3] Jon M. Van Dyke (2 October 2008). "Transit Passage Through International Straits" (PDF). The Future of Ocean Regime-Building. University of Hawaii. p. 216. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004172678.i-786.50. ISBN 9789004172678. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 7 August 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 July 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[eia-20120104-4] "The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil transit chokepoint". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 4 January 2012. goân-loē-iông tī 11 September 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 September 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[oilpricecom01-5] Viktor Katona. "How Iran Plans To Bypass The World's Main Oil Chokepoint". Oilprice.com. goân-loē-iông tī 11 September 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 11 September 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[6] "Why is the Strait of Homuz critical to Europe?". euronews (ēng Eng-gí). 2026-03-16. 2026-03-18 khòaⁿ--ê.

[7] Surucu-Balci, Ebru; Balci, Gokcay (2026-03-04). "Strait of Hormuz: Gulf states' food security is at immediate risk but wider shortages could push up consumer prices globally". The Conversation (ēng Eng-gí). 2026-03-18 khòaⁿ--ê.

[8] "Oil Prices Jump, But Middle East Oil Keeps Flowing Uninterrupted". OilPrice.com. 17 June 2025. the narrow lane has never been blocked in any previous conflict in the Middle East.

[auto-9] Altman, Howard (14 June 2025). "Could Iran Carry Out Its Threat To Shut Down The Strait Of Hormuz?". The War Zone (ēng Eng-gí). 15 June 2025 khòaⁿ--ê.

[:4-10] "Iran Releases Tanker It Seized From the Strait of Hormuz" (ēng Eng-gí). 2025-11-19. 2025-11-28 khòaⁿ--ê.

[:3-11] Slattery, Gram; Stewart, Phil; Slattery, Gram; Stewart, Phil (1 July 2025). "Exclusive: Iran made preparations to mine the Strait of Hotmuz, US sources say". Reuters (ēng Eng-gí). 3 July 2025 khòaⁿ--ê.

[12] Sinha, Aditya (February 25, 2026). "Why Hormuz, not Fordow, is the real centre of gravity in the Iláng crisis". First Post. March 18, 2026 khòaⁿ--ê.

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